Blaundos Ancient City

Ulubey Blaundos Ancient City is an extremely old settlement located in the Ulubey district of Uşak. This city served as a cultural bridge between two major civilizations, Phrygia and Lydia. Founded during the Hellenistic period, it continued to thrive through the Roman and Byzantine eras. Today, it is recognized as an archaeological and historical site of great significance.

Blaundos is approximately 40 km from the city center of Uşak. It is situated near the village of Sülümenli, which belongs to the Ulubey district. Built on a high hill, the city is surrounded by deep valleys. This natural topography was deliberately chosen to enhance the city’s defensive capabilities.

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Blaundos was established by Macedonian military colonies settled in the region after Alexander the Great’s campaigns in Anatolia. The city’s name derives from this military community. During the Hellenistic period, it functioned as a military outpost. Under Roman rule, it expanded significantly, acquiring new structures. Life continued in the city during the Byzantine era, with remnants from the early Christian period attesting to this continuity.

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Excavations at Blaundos have revealed numerous architectural structures, including:

• theatre,
• stadium,
• temples,
• agora (city square),
• burial structures,
• city walls,
• aqueducts,
• and other structures characteristic of classical architecture.

The city’s planning reflects the orderly urban design principles of the Roman and Hellenistic periods. Traces of Doric architectural style are visible in the temples.

One of the most significant features of the city is its rock-cut tombs carved into steep cliffs. Some are large and ornate, with columned entrances. A monumental rock tomb recently discovered, dating back 2,000 years, provides important insights into burial customs of the period.

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Among the most striking structures at Blaundos are the ancient aqueducts. A total of nine aqueducts have been identified in the city. Five of these have been restored and rebuilt using original materials and techniques. These aqueducts represent remarkable feats of engineering, designed to transport water from distant regions to the city. The restorations have preserved their historical integrity while making them accessible for both scientific study and tourism.

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Blaundos Ancient City possesses a multi-layered history, bearing traces from three major periods: Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine. Archaeological findings demonstrate continuous habitation in the region for approximately a thousand years. Excavations here are of great importance for understanding military settlements, urban planning, and daily life in ancient Anatolia.

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Blaundos is easily accessible by road. In recent years, it has attracted increasing interest from tourists. Informational signage, ongoing excavations, and conservation efforts enable visitors to explore the ancient city in greater depth. Blaundos is protected by the state as an archaeological site.