`hellenistic-period` Related Article Results

Karakuş Tumulus is a significant monumental tomb complex dating to the Kingdom of Commagene, located within the boundaries of the Kâhta district in Adıyaman Province. Built in the 1st century BCE, this tumulus is a grand burial structure dedicated to Queen Antiochis of Commagene and her family. The name “Karakuş,” meaning “Black Bird,” derives from the eagle statues atop stone columns surrounding the tumulus, which are still visible today. The eagle figure is a recurring symbolic element in Comm

Tirebolu Castle is a defensive structure located in the center of Tirebolu district, within Giresun province, on the eastern Black Sea coast of Türkiye. Built atop a natural peninsula extending toward the Black Sea, the castle occupies a strategically protected position against threats coming from both sea and land.Originally constructed during the Hellenistic or Roman period, the castle underwent repairs and renovations during the era of the Pontic Kingdom and the Trapezuntine Komnenoi. Through

Manisa Castle is located on the northern slopes of Spil (Sipil) Mountain, south of the city center of Manisa, and consists of two main sections: the “Inner Castle” (Sandıkkale) and the “Outer Castle”. The castle’s design harmonizes with the region’s historical and topographical structure, both in terms of its natural setting and construction techniques.Historical BackgroundThe exact date of the castle’s construction is unknown, but it is known that during the Hellenistic period an acropolis exis

Laertes Ancient City is located approximately 850 meters above sea level on the southern slopes of Cebel-i Reis Mountain, at the mouth of the Dim Valley, within the Taurus Mountains of Türkiye. It lies about 25 kilometers from Alanya and was situated within the boundaries of the Mountainous Cilicia region during antiquity. The city was described by Strabo as “established on a breast-shaped hill with a harbor for anchoring.”HistoryLaertes features archaeological remains dating to the final quarte

Kurul Kalesi is an archaeological and natural heritage site located within the boundaries of Bayadı Village, Altınordu District, Ordu Province, approximately 13 kilometers from the city center. It is situated on a sharp rock formation at an elevation of 571 meters above sea level, dominating the Melet River valley. The fortress extends along a ridge in a northeast-southwest orientation. Access to Kurul Kalesi is possible both on foot and by vehicle, and movement between spaces at different eleva

Stratonikeia Antik Kenti, located within the boundaries of Eskihisar Village, Yatağan District, Muğla Province in southwestern Türkiye, is a multi-layered archaeological site that has experienced continuous settlement from antiquity through the Ottoman period. The site was added to UNESCO’s Tentative List of World Heritage Sites in 2015.Throughout its historical development, the city took shape under various political regimes, belief systems and social structures, a process traceable through arc

İndağı rock tombs constitute a settlement and sacred site located along the Çankırı-Kastamonu highway within the boundaries of Ilgaz district in Çankırı, with origins extending back to the Hellenistic period. Situated on the eastern slopes of a rocky, elevated hill south of the Devrez Çayı, the area features human-carved caves, rock tombs, chapels, spaces interpreted as temples, and indentations whose functions remain uncertain. The site was used during the early Christian period for worship and

Laçin Kapılıkaya Rock Tomb is located approximately 27 kilometers north of the center of Çorum Province, in the Kırkdilim locality of Laçin district. The tomb is situated on a steep and rocky terrain, within a rugged landscape formed by deep valleys carved by streams. The structure was built on the northwestern corner of a large rock mass extending northward, 65 meters above the stream level.Historical ContextThe Kapılıkaya Rock Tomb dates to the Hellenistic period, specifically the 2nd century

House of the Virgin Mary is located within the boundaries of the Ancient City of Ephesus in the Selçuk district of İzmir. This settlement, built on terraces along the northern slope of Bülbül Dağı, consists of seven residences dating to the Roman Empire period. The area was originally used as a cemetery during the Hellenistic period but was converted into a residential zone by the Romans in the first century AD. The houses continued to be used with various modifications and additions until the c

The ancient city of Aigai, located in the Yunusemre district of Manisa within the Yunt Dağı region place, is one of the Hellenistic period important settlements. This ancient city, dating back to the 8th century BCE, was founded by the Aeolian people. Situated in a mountainous area, Aigai gained significant economic and strategic importance in antiquity due to its position along major trade routes.Aigai Ancient City (Source: https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/manisa/gezilecekyer/aigai)" im