
The Ancient City of Olba is located within the modern boundaries of Mersin Province in Türkiye, near the village of Uzuncaburç (formerly known as Diokaesareia), which is administered by the Silifke district. In antiquity, the city was situated within the region of Cilicia, along the basin of the Limonlu River (ancient Lamos) on the southern slopes of the Taurus Mountains.Historical BackgroundOlba is referred to as “Olba” or “Olbe” in ancient sources. Its history extends back to the Hellenistic p
ENYağmur Nur Küçükarslan

Eynesil Castle is located within the boundaries of the Eynesil district of Giresun Province, in the Boztepe neighborhood. It lies approximately 2 kilometers east of the district center. Built on a rocky peninsula along the Black Sea coast, it is a coastal fortress constructed using rubble stone masonry techniques. The structure is situated at a low elevation near sea level.Eynesil Castle (Anadolu Agency)" image-alternate="" image-element-format="right">Physical CharacteristicsThe castle was c
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Nursena Güller
ToTokat Castle is a defensive structure located in the city center of Tokat province in Türkiye’s Black Sea Region, built atop steep and rugged rocky cliffs. The castle resembles a natural fortress and stands out due to its strategic location. On the rocky slope to the southwest, there is an ancient rock tomb and a staircase consisting of 362 steps. This staircase reaches down to the foot of the castle and is largely open today. Currently, the castle is closed to visitors due to structural safety
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Melike Saraç
İsThe İskilip Rock Tombs are located in the district center of İskilip, within the Çorum province of Türkiye. They are situated on the southern and southeastern slopes of the İskilip Castle, which dates back to the Ottoman period. The tombs were carved into the steep face of a natural rock mass approximately 100 meters high. While the site is generally dated to the Roman period, some researchers attribute it to the Paphlagonian civilization (3rd–4th centuries BCE), while others associate it direct
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Melike Saraç

Attouda Ancient City is an ancient settlement located within the boundaries of Hisar Village in the Sarayköy district of Denizli Province, Türkiye. Strategically positioned between the ancient regions of Phrygia and Caria, the city became one of the significant urban centers during the Lydian Kingdom and later under the Roman Empire. Attouda is situated on a dominant hilltop in the local topography, near the present-day village of Hisar.Historical BackgroundThe history of Attouda Ancient City ex
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Zeynep Şule Bingöl

Tatlarin Underground City is located within the boundaries of the Tatlarin township, approximately 10 kilometers north of Acıgöl district in Nevşehir Province, in Türkiye’s Central Anatolia Region. The underground city is situated on a hill known locally as “Kale.” The township of Tatlarin lies within Nevşehir Province, one of the cultural and historical centers of Cappadocia, and exhibits similarities with other underground settlements in the region. The underground city was constructed over a
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Melike Saraç

Saratlı Kırkgöz Underground City is located within the boundaries of the Saratlı village, in the Gülağaç district of Aksaray Province, in Türkiye’s Central Anatolia Region. It is one of the significant underground settlements of the Cappadocia Region, situated 22 kilometers from Aksaray and 50 kilometers from Nevşehir. Its location along the historic Silk Road has granted it strategic and cultural significance.HistoryThe underground city dates back to the Roman period. It was among the shelters
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Melike Saraç
ToTokat Castle is a defensive structure located in the city center of Tokat, in Türkiye’s Black Sea Region, built atop steep and rugged cliffs. The castle, which resembles a natural fortress, draws attention due to its strategic position. On the rocky slope facing the southwest, there is an ancient rock tomb and a staircase of 362 steps. This staircase leads down to the base of the castle and is currently largely exposed. Due to structural safety concerns, the castle is currently closed to visitor
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Melike Saraç
SeSeleukeia Sidera Ancient City is a significant Hellenistic and Roman-period settlement located within the boundaries of Bayat Village in the Atabey district of Isparta Province, Türkiye, in the region of Pisidia. The city’s geographical location and archaeological findings shed light on the history of the region.Location and HistorySeleukeia Sidera is situated near Bayat Village in the Atabey district, along military routes in the northern part of Pisidia. It was first mentioned by the ancient a
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Melike Saraç

Şuayb Ancient City is located within the boundaries of Harran district in Şanlıurfa province, in Southeastern Anatolia, Türkiye. The city is situated approximately 45 kilometers southeast of Harran, near Özkent Neighborhood. It lies within the historically and archaeologically significant Harran Plain, and the remains of the ancient city are spread over a vast area.HistoryŞuayb Ancient City is also known locally as “Şuayip City.” This name is attributed to the local belief that the prophet Shuay
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Zelal Çakar