This article was automatically translated from the original Turkish version.
You may excel greatly in one area, and everyone may admire you for it. But sometimes people devote themselves so completely to a single field that all their strengths become confined to that one domain. The area in which you have poured your nights and days to master may offer you a meaningful life toward your goals, yet it may not hold the same value for those around you. For knowledge gains meaning not only when it remains within the mind of its possessor, but when it reaches others.
For instance, you may be an excellent engineer; yet if you cannot express yourself, that vast accumulation of knowledge never reaches the other side. No matter how profound it is, untransmitted knowledge is as good as nonexistent for others. Similarly, you may be an outstanding doctor; but if you look down on your patients and fail to understand them, the social significance of your profession is lost. Thus, possessing only technical competence does not make a person whole.
If the knowledge Ali possesses has no resonance in Ahmet’s life, then that knowledge has no social value. What can we expect from knowledge and science that fail to benefit society? When an individual’s knowledge does not touch society, is not the only thing left behind merely personal satisfaction?
Individuals Shape Groups, and Groups Shape Society
We said that individuals shape groups, and groups shape society. Now let us answer this question: Is it more important to be proficient in one field, or adequate in many? It is a great achievement that we are now among the countries producing the most advanced UAVs in the world; yet if we consider progress in only this one corridor sufficient, does this not weaken the entirety of society by neglecting other domains? When simultaneous advancement does not occur in art, literature, medicine, culture, and science, can a single area of success compensate for the voids in others?
We must construct our own metaphysics. You may say, “We don’t need to be good at cinema too”; yet when we ignore the impact of art on society, we clearly see how cultural decay accelerates. Is the reaction we give today to the morally degrading scenes on popular digital platforms the same as the one we had when we first encountered them? Are we not gradually losing our sensitivity? As our minds become increasingly assimilated, how can we sustain this struggle without producing our own counterarguments to the criticisms directed at our own culture? How convincing can our defense be, no matter how logically grounded, if we merely condemn a value without replacing it with a more appropriate one?
Aren’t You Exaggerating?
Time does not grant us ample opportunity for trial and error in this process. If history repeats itself, let us look to past examples to understand today’s problems, for they offer us powerful signals. The Middle East is the most striking proof of this. Despite possessing the world’s most valuable resource—oil—these countries failed to achieve any significant development until the 21st century. Because relying solely on one strength could not mask the backwardness in other areas. Yet in recent years, broad initiatives spanning from football investments to tourism, technology, and cultural projects have emerged, reflecting a belated recognition that dependence on a single competence is unsustainable.
The example of the Soviet Union in recent history is another manifestation of this. This structure, built on claims of equality and grand ideals, ignored the innate human needs for belief and spiritual fulfillment by imposing a single mode of thought. Ultimately, this great state collapsed not due to external forces, but because of its own internal dynamics. Neglecting intellectual diversity, cultural and spiritual structures, and pursuing progress in only one dimension proved insufficient to sustain the system.
When we look to the Far East, particularly Japan, we see a similar pattern. After its devastating defeat in World War II, Japan rose to become a global leader in technology. Yet the deficiencies in social relationships, emotional well-being, and social cohesion have contributed to rising rates of deep loneliness and suicide in today’s society. Thus, technological success, when combined with deficiencies in metaphysical and social structures, fails to bring happiness to people.
All these examples demonstrate one truth: Excelling in one area does not mean you will automatically be adequate in others. Neither individuals nor societies can rise on a single wing. Therefore, we must reframe the question: Is it better to be proficient in one field, or adequate in many?