Çukurca Historical Stone Houses

The Historical Stone Houses of Çukurca are located in the Çukurca district of Hakkari province, on the border with Iraq in Türkiye’s Eastern Anatolia Region. Recognized as an example of civil architecture, these structures are situated within the boundaries of Cumhuriyet Mahallesi, built along the slopes of Çukurca Castle. This settlement consists of a total of 21 stone houses and is regarded as part of Ottoman cultural and architectural heritage.^【1】

^{Çukurca Tarihi Taş Evler} (Anadolu Ajansı)

The buildings were constructed using cut stone in accordance with the region’s geographical characteristics. The defining feature of these historic houses is their multi-story design and their direct integration into the castle’s slopes. These residences date back approximately 400 years (four centuries). The cut stone construction technique used in their building reflects the local architectural identity of the region.^【2】

In collaboration with the Hakkari Governorship, Çukurca Municipality, the Eastern Anatolia Project (EAP) Regional Development Administration, and the Eastern Anatolia Development Agency (DAKA), restoration projects have been undertaken to preserve the historic houses and integrate them into tourism.

Under a budget of approximately 1.5 million Turkish Liras, the first phase of the project has been completed for seven houses, with the official opening of the first stage held on 29 November 2024. The restoration process is being carried out in accordance with property and conservation principles, while preserving the historical integrity of the structures.^【3】

^{Çukurca Tarihi Taş Evleri’nin Açılış Töreni} (T.C. Çukurca Kaymakamlığı)

The 21 restored stone houses are planned to be utilized for various functions to contribute to the social and economic structure of the district. The intended usage distribution is as follows:

• Accommodation: Five houses have been designated for use as boutique hotels.
• Public Services: Two buildings are planned to function as municipal service buildings.
• Social Spaces: The remaining 14 buildings are targeted for use in social projects such as restaurants, cafeterias, and guesthouses.

Through this transformation project, the historic structures are being preserved as examples of civil architecture, while also addressing local housing needs and promoting nature and cultural tourism in the region.^【4】