Ancient City of Patara

The Ancient City of Patara is located near the village of Gelemiş, within the Kaş district of Antalya, between Fethiye and Kalkan. It is one of the most important and oldest cities of Lycia. Moreover, it is famous not only for its history but also for its 18-kilometer-long beach and as a nesting site for the endangered sea turtle species Caretta caretta.

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The name Patara appears in Hittite texts from the 13th century BCE as “Patar”. Archaeological findings indicate that settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze Age. Due to its position as the only port opening to the sea in the Xanthos Valley, Patara became a major center of trade and transportation throughout history.

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In the 3rd century BCE, during the Ptolemaic period, Patara became the leading city of Lycia. In 167 BCE, it was chosen as the capital of the Lycian League. The Assembly Building and theater constructed during this era are still visible today. Patara retained its importance during the Roman period and became a bishopric center in the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) period. Saint Nicholas, known as Santa Claus, was born here.

Upon entering Patara, visitors are greeted by the magnificent Roman Triumphal Arch. The site includes Lycian-style tombs, the Vespasian Baths, a main street paved with marble, a theater, the Temple of Corinth, a Byzantine church, and a granary. Ancient aqueducts transported water to the city from sources approximately 20 kilometers away. The world’s oldest and most comprehensive road guide monument is also located here.

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Excavations at Patara have been ongoing since 1988, and in 2020 the year was declared “Patara Year”. The site enchants visitors with its historical and natural beauty. Especially during the summer months, both those exploring the ancient city and those swimming along its long beach choose Patara as their destination.