Zil Castle

Zil Kale is a medieval fortress located on a hill at an elevation of 1,100 meters overlooking the Fırtına River valley in the Çamlıhemşin district of Rize. It is one of the prominent tourist attractions in the Black Sea region due to its natural beauty and sturdy structure. "The Fortress is situated within a First-Degree Archaeological Site."^【1】

Zil Kale is believed to have been constructed in the 14th century and played a significant defensive role during the Empire of Trebizond, later being used by the Ottoman Empire.

^{Aerial view of Zil Kalesi -} AA

It ensured security along the Black Sea branch of the Silk Road. During the Ottoman period it underwent minor repairs but gradually lost its military significance.

The steep rock on which the fortress stands rises 750 meters above sea level and approximately 100 meters above the riverbed. The fortress consists of outer walls, middle walls and an inner citadel. The outer walls are defensive structures protecting the main entrance. The middle walls housed military and logistical operations. The inner citadel is a high tower where the commander and guards resided. Cut stone and rubble stone were used in its construction.

"Maintenance, repair and restoration works initiated by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2008 have been completed."^【2】 The fortress is a frequently chosen destination for hiking and photography, offering breathtaking views of the Fırtına Valley.