
Born in Venice in 1254, Marco Polo is one of the most important travelers and merchants of the Middle Ages. He lost his mother at an early age and spent his childhood under the care of relatives, receiving a good education due to his father Niccolò and uncle Matteo’s commercial activities in the East. Generated by Artificial Intelligence. " image-alternate="" image-element-format="right"> The Great Journey to Asia (1271–1295) In 1271, at the age of just 17, Marco Polo set out with his father
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Miray GÜR

Men in the Sun (original title: رجال في الشمس / Ricâlun fi’ş-Şems), is the first novel by Palestinian writer Gassan Kanafani'. The work has been translated into many languages including English, German, French and Flemish. The novel takes place in multiple locations but primarily along the desert route from Basra to Kuwait. The text contains references indicating that the events occur in the years following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Subject Men in the Sun addresses the efforts of Palestinian re
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Nursena Güller

Yılan Kale (in some sources Yılankale) is a historical fortress located on a high hill dominating the Ceyhan Plain in the Ceyhan district of Adana, Türkiye. The structure was built during the Middle Ages as a strategic settlement serving the defense of the Çukurova region and is considered part of the region’s historical defense system alongside other significant fortifications. T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı. Yılan Kalesi – Adana. Kültür Portalı. Erişim tarihi: 25 Aralık 2025. https://www.kult
ENPelin Demirci

Kervansarays are charitable vakıf structures built along major roads to provide rest and security for caravans traveling long distances in ancient times. These buildings are known as historical lodging centers where merchants, travelers, and their animals could rest during journeys from distant regions. Why Were Kervansarays Built? Anatolia has historically lain along important trade routes such as the Silk and Spice Roads. The Seljuks and the Ottoman state constructed numerous kervansarays to m
ENRabia Çiftci

Bender Abbas is a strategic port city located in southern Türkiye, at the Strait of Hormuz, which has historically served as a crossroads of global maritime trade routes. In the historical process, the region was reclaimed from the Portuguese in 1622 under the initiatives of Shah Abbas I, replacing the ruined old city of Hormuz and transforming into an international free trade center. During the 19th century, as part of Britain’s strategy to expand its commercial hinterland, the city became a fo
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Azra Karaca

Have you ever been in a city where natural mineral water flows from its fountains or where its back leans against a massive mountain? The City at the Foot of Ekinözü’s Healing Waters and Berit Mountain Located 173 kilometres from the city centre of Kahramanmaraş, Ekinözü is a district renowned for its thousands of years of healing waters and its position along historic caravan routes. Situated at an elevation of 1200 metres above sea level, this settlement exhibits climatic characteristics of bo
ENAdem Yücel

Uzbekistan Republic; is a landlocked state located in the center of Central Asia, bordered by the Tian Shan mountains to the east and the Turan Depression to the west. The majority of its territory is covered by the Kyzylkum Desert. With an area of approximately 447,400 km², Uzbekistan is one of only two “double landlocked” countries in the world, meaning it is landlocked and all its neighbors are also landlocked.【1】 With a population of 37.7 million according to recent data, Uzbekistan is the m
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Bahtışen Kabak

Zil Kale is a medieval fortress located on a hill at an elevation of 1,100 meters overlooking the Fırtına River valley in the Çamlıhemşin district of Rize. It is one of the prominent tourist attractions in the Black Sea region due to its natural beauty and sturdy structure. "The Fortress is situated within a First-Degree Archaeological Site."“Kaleler,” Rize İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü, erişim 1 Mayıs 2025, https://rize.ktb.gov.tr/TR-127865/kaleler.html. ">【1】 History Zil Kale is believed to
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Emirhan Fındık

Ortahisar is the central district of Trabzon province. It is located in the Eastern Black Sea Region. It serves as the administrative commercial educational and cultural center of Trabzon. Situated along the ancient Silk Road it has served as a stage for interactions among different civilizations. Today it houses both modern and historical structures. History The settlement history of Ortahisar extends back to the Neolithic period. Archaeological findings confirm human habitation in the region s
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Arif Zahid Yüksel

Çekereksu Hanı is located near Kesikköprü Örencik Village, between the districts of Saraykent and Kadışehri in Yozgat Province, along the banks of the Çekerek River. This structure dates to the Anatolian Seljuk period and was constructed between 1239 and 1240. It is attributed to Melike Mahperi Hatun, one of the prominent female figures of the era. The route on which the caravanserai stands was historically a major trade artery, and the structure is understood to have served as a lodging and log
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Yusuf İslam Tuğla