Karafenk Castle

Karafenk Kalesi is a fortress structure located within the boundaries of Hasanbeyli district in Osmaniye province, Türkiye, originally used for surveillance purposes. Access to the fortress is possible via a dirt road approximately 7 kilometers long heading east from Hasanbeyli district. Strategically, it overlooks the routes extending north toward Bahçe and east toward Fevzipaşa.

^{Karafenk Kalesi (}Osmaniye Valiliği⁾

Karafenk Kalesi is situated near Hasanbeyli district. Traveling north from the fortress leads to Bahçe, while continuing east leads to Fevzipaşa. However, the roads in these directions are not well maintained. The location of the fortress is strategically significant for monitoring and controlling movement through surrounding passes.

The fortress has a simple plan with towers at each of its four corners. The towers are approximately five meters high, with the tower in the northwest corner being larger than the others. The two battlements on the western wall are believed to have been added in later periods, although no definitive information confirms this. Most of the stones from the northwest tower have fallen away, but a conical structure rising from the foundation remains visible.

Black stone was used in the construction of Karafenk Kalesi. The fortress walls contain recesses intended for wooden beams that supported the roof. The structure is understood to have been two stories high and originally had a wooden roof. No original architectural elements from the time of construction have survived to the present day.

^{Karafenk Kalesi(}Osmaniye Valiliği⁾

The exact date of construction of the fortress is unknown, and there are differing opinions on its origins. Its original name from antiquity or the medieval period has not survived. While its plan resembles those of Tumil and Kütüklü Kalelerine, its masonry technique differs from these structures.

On the western slope of the fortress lies a cemetery containing gravestones with motifs resembling human figures. These gravestones are described as having been crafted with simple techniques.

^{Mezar Taşı (}Osmaniye Valiliği⁾