Helesa Tradition

The Helesa tradition is a traditional practice observed on the fifteenth night of Ramadan in the Gerze district of Sinop province, Türkiye, which fosters social solidarity and preserves cultural values. Known locally as “Heyamola” or simply “Helesa,” this event is an important element of folk culture passed down from generation to generation in Sinop and its surroundings.

According to legend, the Helesa tradition originates from an incident in which sailors in the Black Sea were caught in a storm near Gerze and rescued with the help of the local community. In gratitude, the sailors organized a ritual to thank the locals, which over time evolved into a custom observed on the fifteenth night of Ramadan. The tradition is widely regarded as strengthening the spirit of social solidarity and shared responsibility.

On the night of Helesa, local residents carry a decorated boat on their shoulders and parade from neighborhood to neighborhood. Participants chant rhythmic melodies in unison: “Heyamola, helesa, yesa hop yesa…” As the group visits homes door to door, they collect various food items, tips, or money. These collected donations are later distributed to those in need and used for charitable purposes. A portion of the collected aid is also allocated to meet the needs of communal facilities such as mosques and schools.

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The Helesa tradition is a vital folk practice that reinforces the spirit of social solidarity and keeps traditional culture alive. It does more than provide material assistance; it also fosters a strong sense of belonging and shared responsibility among the people of Gerze. The melodies sung during Helesa, the coordinated movements of participants carrying the boat in rhythm, and their collective chants transform the event into a vibrant and joyful celebration.

Today, the Helesa event on the fifteenth night of Ramadan in Gerze is sustained with the support of local authorities and civil society organizations. Efforts to transmit the tradition to future generations are bolstered through cultural activities, promotional campaigns, and local media. Recognized as one of Sinop’s most significant folk traditions, Helesa has become an important element of cultural tourism in the region.