
Gender is a concept that refers to socially constructed characteristics such as norms, roles, and relationships between women and men. From the moment of birth, the society in which each individual lives begins to assign them various values and judgments based on their biological sex; during this process, our biological sex gradually transforms into what is known as gender.Self-Efficacy: Our Belief in OurselvesSelf-efficacy is the belief an individual has in their ability to organize and execute
ENMUSTAFA ADNAR
ShOriginThe term is derived from the English expression continental shelf, which means "continental shelf". This term originates from the English word shelf, meaning "shelf" or "sill". The word's etymology traces back to the form skelf-, which has no recorded Germanic written examples and means "cut wood" or "plank". This structure evolved from the Proto-Indo-European root (s)kel-, which has no written examples in the Proto-Indo-European language and means "to cut" or "to split", acquiring its cur
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ZUŞAN ÖNER

The self is the totality of an individual’s perceptions of themselves and the attitudes they display based on those perceptions. Although intertwined with personality, the self is primarily concerned with the individual’s effort to create a distinct space that separates them from others. Humans are concerned not only with what they are but also with how they appear. Therefore, they develop certain behaviors aimed at “looking good”; these behaviors are referred to as self-presentation.Individuals
ENEceay Öz

Social Identity Theory is a framework within social psychology that examines how individuals’ identities are shaped by their membership in social groups. Developed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner in the 1970s, the theory posits that individuals categorize themselves and others according to various social groups such as ethnic origin, nationality, religion, or social class like. This categorization is a fundamental process through which people define their social identities; this concept refers t
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Esra Can

Nefsin Terbiyesi is a work written by Mehmed Zahid Kotku and published by Server Yayıncılık.SubjectThe book focuses on the structure, functioning, and effects of the nafs on human life, aiming to show the ways to understand and discipline it. The author’s fundamental approach is based on the idea that a person can attain true spiritual maturity only by recognizing their own nafs and purifying themselves from its harmful aspects.In the work, the attributes of the nafs are explained in detail, bot
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Ahsen Karakaş

I was reflecting on love—what love truly is. I realized that love is not merely an experience confined between two different genders, as many people believe. I came to understand that love is a form of attachment that a person feels toward any material or spiritual object, and that this attachment constitutes a trial.These trials take various forms: Some become enamored with the Divine, striving to forget the world and all its possessions, seeking to attain the “true reality,” where their primar
ENMuhammed Sonğuralp

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a person's perception of themselves as extraordinarily valuable and important. This disorder manifests through an excessive need for admiration and approval, a lack of empathy, and a tendency to use others for personal gain. While NPD is listed in diagnostic guides like the DSM-IV-R (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), there are ongoing academic and clinical debates about its definition and cri
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Ahsen Buyurkan
ŞeKöken İngilizcede "kıta sahanlığı" anlamına gelen continental shelf tabirinden Türkçeye aktarılmıştır. Bu terim, İngilizce "raf, sahanlık" manasındaki shelf sözcüğünden türetilmiştir. Kelimenin kökeni, Germence yazılı örneği bulunmayan ve "biçilmiş tahta, tabla" anlamına gelen skelf- biçimine dayanmaktadır. Bu yapı ise en temelde, Hint-Avrupa Anadilinde yazılı örneği mevcut olmayan ve "kesmek, yarmak" manasına gelen (s)kel- kökünden evrilerek bugünkü halini almıştır.Kullanım AlanlarıCoğrafya: Kı
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ZUŞAN ÖNER

Crowds can sometimes erase the feeling of loneliness, and at other times blur individual identity. As we move within a group, our thoughts are replaced by the collective emotions of the crowd. Our personal feelings and principles are supplanted by the common voice of the majority. In this way, the individual’s “I” is pushed into the background and dissolves into the anonymous crucible of the “we.” In modern society, we refer to this phenomenon as “deindividualization.”The Dissolution of the Sel
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Ayşenur Bayraktar

In the modern world, where digitalization is accelerating, time is fragmented, and individuals are constantly exposed to stimuli, the relationship people build with themselves is increasingly weakening. Social media profiles, professional titles, consumption habits, and external criteria of success make it difficult for individuals to access their authentic selves.The Disappearance of the Self in Modern LifeModern life offers individuals numerous opportunities, yet it also imposes an equal burde
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Hümeyra Yılmaz