
The Snow Petrel (Chionis albus) is a species found among land-based birds in the Antarctic ecosystem. Despite having limited flight capability, this species exhibits high adaptability to harsh environmental conditions and can form symbiotic interactions with seabirds. This article presents a systematic evaluation of C. albus based solely on four original sources, covering its taxonomic position, morphological characteristics, habitat preferences, behavioral repertoire, feeding strategies, and co
EN
Zehra Yayla

The ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea) is a seabird endemic to the Arctic region and belongs to the family Laridae. This species exhibits distinctive morphological features including a completely white plumage black legs and a short thick bill. It is ecologically dependent on sea ice habitats in high latitudes. Its habitat selection feeding strategies and breeding behaviors are directly linked to glacial dynamics. The ivory gull is regarded as one of the indicator species representing the biological
EN
Zehra Yayla