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Soğmatar Ancient City is an archaeological settlement located within the boundaries of Yağmurlu Village in the Eyyübiye district of Şanlıurfa province, Türkiye, and dated to the 2nd century CE. The city is identified as one of the pagan cult centers of Ancient Mesopotamia and served as a significant cult site during the Abgar Kingdom period, where the Harranians worshipped the gods of the moon and planets. The name Soğmatar derives from the Arabic word “matar,” meaning “rain.”HistoryThe history

Soğmatar is an ancient city located east of Şanlıurfa Province that has served as an important cultural center throughout history. Particularly known for its beliefs related to celestial bodies, the city was a significant hub for enthusiasts of astronomy and astrology. In the 2nd century CE, it was one of the most important religious centers of the Abgar Kingdom, which ruled the region. However, archaeological excavations have revealed that human settlement in the area dates back to the 3rd mill