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Şakir Zümre, a prominent industrialist and entrepreneur, played a decisive role in shaping Turkey’s modern defense industry during the first half of the 20th century and was the owner of the first private military arms and ammunition factory established during the Republic era. Family Origins, Birth and Educational Life Years in Varna Şakir Zümre’s real name was “Zümrezade Ahmet Şakir.” He was born in 1885 in Varna, Bulgaria. Varna, the city of his birth, was one of the centers with a dense Turk

The Atatürk Museum House is located within the Çankaya Campus of the Presidency in Ankara. It was used by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as both a residence and a workplace between 1921 and 1932. This house served as the official residence of Gazi Mustafa Kemal until his move to the Pink House and hosted significant developments during the War of Independence and the early years of the Republic. In 1950 it was converted into a museum and opened to the public. Origin and Structural Development of the Hous