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A Gantt chart is one of the visual tools used in project management. Developed by Henry Gantt in the 1910s, this vehicle visually presents the project time schedule by illustrating the sequence of tasks their durations dependencies and progress within the project. Gantt charts play a particularly important role in managing large projects because they show not only the start and end dates of each task but also the relationships between these tasks and the critical period points in the project. Th

The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a structure in project management that hierarchically divides the entire scope of the project into smaller, more manageable parts. The 7th edition of PMI's Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) defines WBS as “a hierarchical breakdown of the total work scope that the project team will perform to achieve project objectives and create the required deliverables.” This structure defines the total scope of the project by showing its deliverables and

The Project Management Office (PMO) is a unit that supports and coordinates project management processes within organizations. Defined in international literature as an organizational structure, the PMO standardizes governance processes for projects and facilitates the sharing of resources, methodologies, tools, and techniques. For example, according to the British Project Management Institute (APM), the PMO is an organizational structure that supports project, program, or portfolio management.

Critical Path Method (CPM) is defined as a technique used in project management to calculate the minimum duration required to complete a project and to assess flexibility within the project schedule.According to the PMBOK Guide, CPM is “a method used to estimate the shortest possible project duration and to determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical paths within the schedule model.” In other words, CPM identifies the longest sequence of dependent activities—the critical activi

Root Cause Analysis is a systematic problem-solving method designed to identify the underlying cause of an event or issue. Originally developed in the fields of science and engineering, it is now applied across numerous disciplines including information technology, telecommunications, manufacturing and industrial process control, aviation, rail transport, and accident analysis in nuclear facilities. RCA is rooted in the quality management movement. Japanese quality expert Kaoru Ishikawa develope

Hybrid project management is a model that combines the most appropriate elements of agile (adaptive) and traditional (predictive) approaches.According to the PMBOK® 7th Edition, “a hybrid development approach is a combination of adaptive and predictive approaches; some components use predictive methods while others use adaptive methods.” In this context, the hybrid model preserves traditional planned processes for critical planning and fixed-scope elements, while providing flexible solutions thr

The Hairy Arm Technique (Eng. The Theory of the Hairy Arm) is a method designed to guide clients or decision-makers away from the compulsion to make changes during design and presentation processes, without compromising the core structure of the work. The technique relies on intentionally introducing into the presented layout (layout) a visible but easily dismissible “objection target”; this focuses feedback and revision requests on that target while preserving the fundamental design decisions.O

The Design and Production course offers a multidisciplinary education aimed at equipping students with competencies in technology, engineering, and design-focused thinking.The primary goal of this education is to develop in students critical thinking, creative problem problem solving, and collaborative working skills. At the same time, students are expected to gain familiarity with design processes and actively participate in projects to learn production stages.Under this heading, the course obj

Sesli Kampüs is an accessible education-focused mobile application and project initiative developed to provide visually impaired university students with audio access to lecture notes and academic content. It is also Türkiye’s first “Academic Audio E-Library Project.”【1】 The system aims to enable visually impaired students to access course materials by converting digital versions of lecture notes into audio format. Sesli Kampüs is described as a student-driven solution designed to reduce barrier

Pareto chart (Pareto diagram) is a bar graph in which data are ordered by their relative importance. The lengths of the bars represent the frequency or cost of each problem or cause and are arranged in descending order with the longest bar on the left. Above the bars a curve indicates the cumulative percentage of these values.HistoryDeveloped in the 20th century within the framework of Vilfredo Pareto’s “vital few – trivial many” principle, the Pareto chart emerged from Pareto’s 1906 observation