
Digital privacy is a concept that refers to an individual’s right to set boundaries and exercise control over their personal data, communication content, and online activities in digital environments. This concept demonstrates that, with the advancement of information and communication technologies, privacy is no longer confined to physical spaces but has been redefined in digital contexts. The increasing volume of data generated, shared, and stored in digital environments has expanded the scope
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Citizenfour is a 2014 documentary film directed by Laura Poitras, centered on Edward Snowden’s disclosures. The film premiered in Türkiye for the first time on 24 April 2015 and is a co-production of the United Kingdom, Germany and the United States. The production involved Praxis Films, Participant and HBO Documentary Films.SubjectThe documentary documents the secret and unlawful surveillance activities carried out by the United States National Security Agency (NSA) in collaboration with intell
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Muhammed Raşit Yazıcı

Osmanli House refers to a residential type that developed over centuries across the geographical area of the Ottoman Empire, particularly in Anatolia and Rumelia, acquiring distinctive characteristics. This term is often used synonymously with the concept of the “Turkish House” and may also encompass regional designations such as “Anatolian House.” In academic discourse, particularly through the works of Sedad Hakkı Eldem, an idealized concept of the “Turkish House” came to the forefront, around
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To run water under the straw means to carry out a task secretly, without letting anyone know. Just as water flows silently beneath straw when irrigating a field, some actions proceed quietly without others noticing. Let’s examine where this interesting expression comes from and how it is used.Where Does It Come From?This expression originates from the ancient agricultural traditions of Anatolia. Canals were dug to irrigate fields. Sometimes a farmer would secretly divert water from a shared cana
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Nida Üstün
FeFediverse refers to a decentralized and interoperable ecosystem of social media networks. The term is derived from the combination of “federated” (distributed network) and “universe”, describing a collection of independent platforms that can communicate with one another through open protocols.Unlike centralized platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, which are controlled by single corporations, Fediverse consists of autonomous servers and platforms that allow users greater control over
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Refik Söylemez

The dream of a “perfect society,” which has occupied human minds throughout history, has served as inspiration for countless works from Plato’s Republic to Thomas More’s Utopia. However, the political traumas of the twentieth century and the alarming rise of technology inverted this vision, giving rise to the genre of “anti-utopia,” more commonly known as “dystopia.” As M. Başak Uysal aptly observed, while utopia envisions a “earthly paradise,” anti-utopia serves as a warning sign showing how su
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Bahtiyar Bora ERGÜN
JoJournalistic ethics is not merely a set of practical guidelines; it is also a normative system grounded in philosophical foundations. This system allows journalism to be seen not just as an individual activity but as a profession that bears public responsibility and requires moral judgment. Therefore, explaining the foundations of journalistic ethics should not be limited to listing specific rules; instead, it should aim to understand the philosophical principles and values on which ethical deci
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Aslı Öncan

Athena OS is a modern GNU/Linux distribution designed as an open-source, lightweight, and secure operating system. Developed with a primary focus on privacy, security, and user experience, Athena OS stands out through its modular structure and flexible architecture. The operating system aims to enhance user control by providing a streamlined platform free from unnecessary services and applications. In pursuit of this goal, Athena OS offers an optimized alternative for both individual users and d
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Daghlar Mammadov
PaPatient Rights refer to the rights that individuals possess simply by virtue of being human, which are guaranteed by the constitution, international agreements, laws, and other regulations in the context of accessing health services. These rights are considered a reflection of fundamental human rights in the field of health care and derive their foundation from core documents on human rights. The concept encompasses legal, ethical, and moral standards that protect patients from unfair, unnecessa
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When thinking of power in the defense industry, one might first consider high-tech missiles, radar systems, or unmanned aerial vehicles. However, another silent element operating atop these systems is paint. It is not merely a material covering the surface; it is a comprehensive set of layers that ensure the platform’s survival, invisibility, and long-term functionality.In Türkiye and globally, paint technologies are now directly linked to defining future warfare domains such as perception manag
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