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Cervical Incompetence (Insufficientia cervicis), is an obstetric pathology characterized by painless dilation and effacement of the cervix without uterine contractions during the second trimester or early third trimester of pregnancy. This clinical condition leads to prolapse and rupture of the fetal membranes into the vagina, resulting in expulsion of a fetus that has not yet reached viability. Cervical incompetence is responsible for approximately 16–20% of second-trimester pregnancy losses.【1

Couvade syndrome is a phenomenon characterized by the appearance of physiological and psychological symptoms similar to pregnancy in individuals who are not pregnant, most commonly in expectant fathers. These symptoms are not related to any disease or injury and occur concurrently with the pregnancy. In the literature, it is also referred to as sympathetic pregnancy and fatherhood syndrome.Couvade Syndrome (Generated by Artificial Intelligence).' image-element-format="right" image-source="https:

Gestational diabetes is a condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that first appear or are diagnosed during pregnancy. During pregnancy, hormonal changes occur in the mother's body to support the baby’s development. These hormones can reduce the effectiveness of insulin, causing blood sugar levels to rise. Normally, the pancreas compensates by increasing insulin production to maintain balance. However, in some women, the pancreas cannot meet this increased demand, resulting in ele

Gestational diabetes (Pregnancy diabetes) is a condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that first appear during pregnancy or are diagnosed during pregnancy.PathogenesisDuring pregnancy, hormonal changes occur in the mother’s body to support fetal development. These hormones can reduce the effectiveness of insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. Normally, the pancreas compensates by increasing insulin production to maintain balance. However, in some women, the pancreas c

Inevitable Miscarriage(Abortus insipiens) is a clinical condition in which pregnancy ends before the twentieth week and retention of the pregnancy product within the uterus is no longer possible.This condition is characterized by the addition of cervical dilation (cervical dilatation) to the signs of threatened miscarriage, namely bleeding and pain. Pregnancy continuation is no longer possible at this stage and the process progresses toward the natural expulsion of the pregnancy material. This c