`modernism` Related Article Results

Bauhaus is a design school founded in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century with the aim of integrating art craft and technology through a holistic approach. Its institutional structure and curriculum significantly influenced the development of modern architecture and design adopting an approach responsive to the social cultural and industrial transformations of its time. Its interdisciplinary structure the principle of “form follows function” and the goal of integrating aesthetics with e

Charles Baudelaire is regarded as one of the most influential poets of 19th century French literature. Modern Baudelaire, considered one of the founders of modern poetry, is best known for his work Les Fleurs du Mal (The Flowers of Evil). Industry Following the Revolution, city his life, his approach to modernity, social change, and the inner world of the individual, through distinctive aesthetic perspectives, positions him as one of the first theorists of modernism original. Youth and Education

Tutunamayanlar is a novel written by Oğuz Atay and first published in two volumes by Sel Yayınları in 1971–1972. The work emerged during a period in Türkiye when modernization urbanization and the search for individual identity were intensely experienced and is regarded as one of the key examples of the modernist movement in Turkish literature. Set against the chaotic atmosphere of Istanbul the narrative centers on the existential crises the inability to adapt to social norms and the profound lo

Leyla Erbil’s 2011 novel Kalan is a postmodern narrative that interrogates existential dilemmas of the individual collective memory and female identity. The novel takes shape through the protagonist Lahzen’s search for selfhood and offers a multilayered critique of social and political reality. Subject and Theme Kalan centers on Lahzen a female writer living in Istanbul’s Fener neighborhood as she confronts her past and society. The narrative progresses from childhood memories to a quest for tru

René Jean-Marie-Joseph Guénon (1886–1951) was a French thinker regarded as one of the pioneers of the traditionalist current of thought in the first half of the 20th century. Raised in a Catholic family, he began his education in religious schools and spent his youth immersed in various intellectual and metaphysical circles such as spiritualism, Freemasonry and esotericism. In 1912, after embracing Islam, he adopted the name Abdulwahid Yahya and, following his initiation into the Shadhiliyya Suf

Yusuf Atılgan (1921–1989) is one of the pioneering novelists and short story writers of modern Turkish literature. Born in Manisa and educated at the Department of Turkish Language and Literature at Istanbul University, the author particularly explored the individual’s loneliness, alienation, communication breakdown and inner conflicts through a modernist lens in Aylak Adam (1959) and Anayurt Oteli (1973). He left behind a significant literary legacy, including the unfinished novel Canistan. Chi

Pablo Ruiz Picasso is a Spanish artist born in 1881 in Málaga, Spain, who was active as a painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, stage designer, poet, and playwright. Spending most of his life in France, Picasso is recognized as a co-founder of Cubism alongside Georges Braque and is also noted for inventing constructed sculpture and collage. With a body of work exceeding 20,000 pieces, he is regarded as one of the defining figures of 20th century art.【1】 Childhood and Youth Pablo Ruiz Picass

Art Deco is a decorative art and design movement that was influential internationally between 1919 and 1939, encompassing architecture, interior design, furniture, graphic design, fashion and industrial products. Originally known as “le style moderne” or “Jazz Moderne,” the style acquired its current name following academic reassessments in 1968. The movement derives its name from the 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes (International Exhibition of Modern D

René Jean-Marie-Joseph Guénon (1886–1951) was a French thinker regarded as one of the pioneers of the traditionalist current of thought in the first half of the 20th century. Raised in a Catholic family, he began his education in religious schools and spent his youth immersed in various intellectual and metaphysical circles such as spiritualism, Freemasonry, and esotericism. In 1912, after embracing Islam, he adopted the name "Abdulwahid Yahya" and, following his affiliation with the Shadhiliyya

Bauhaus is a design school founded in early 20th century Germany with the aim of integrating art craft and technology through a holistic approach. Its institutional structure and curriculum significantly influenced the development of modern architecture and design adopting an approach that responded to the social cultural and industrial transformations of its time. Its interdisciplinary structure the principle of “form follows function” and the goal of integrating aesthetics with everyday life p