
Cryptomnesia is the phenomenon in which a person completely forgets the source of information, an idea, or a work they previously encountered or learned, and experiences it as a new and original creation of their own mind. The term literally means "forgotten memory."【1】 It is a form of plagiarism, or appropriation, in which a writer, researcher, or individual thoroughly internalizes another person’s ideas, data, methods, or research outputs and mistakenly believes them to be their own.【2】 This c
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Kadriye Beyza Kirenci

Concept mapping is a graphical teaching, learning, and assessment strategy that enables individuals to visualize concepts within their knowledge structures and the meaningful relationships between these concepts through two-dimensional diagrams. Developed initially in 1972 by Joseph D. Novak and his research team at Cornell University, this method emerged to track changes in students’ knowledge structures over extended educational processes. Concept maps, directly linked to constructivist learni
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Muhammed Samed Acar