
SD-WAN (Software-Defined Wide Area Network) is a technology that applies software-defined networking (SDN) principles to wide area network (WAN) infrastructures. SD-WAN provides a more centralized, flexible, and application-centric network architecture by reducing dependence on expensive traditional connections such as MPLS, enabling efficient connectivity between dispersed locations including branches, data centers, and cloud environments. Traffic flows are controlled software-definedly, taking
EN
Cihat Demirel

BiP is a communication and lifestyle platform developed by Turkcell engineers. BiP has been serving its users since 4 November 2013. The application, which operates on iOS, Android, and web-based devices, is free and open to all users, not just Turkcell subscribers.Launched in 2013 to connect with users, BiP reached 18 million downloads and users by 2017, and by the end of 2018 this number had risen to 34 million. In particular, during 2021 when WhatsApp announced an update to its privacy policy
EN
Onur Küçükdoğan

The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a Layer 2 (data link layer) protocol developed to prevent loop formation in Ethernet-based networks. STP, developed by Dr. Radia Perlman in 1985, is defined by the IEEE 802.1D standard. This protocol controls redundant connections within a LAN by ensuring that only one active path is used, thereby preventing issues such as broadcast storms, MAC address table inconsistencies, and continuous frame loops.Working PrincipleWhen multiple switches in a network are re
EN
Cihat Demirel

In communication systems, energy efficiency plays a critical role not only in conserving energy but also in ensuring system sustainability, reducing operational costs, and extending device lifespan. Driven by advancing technologies and growing user demands, device density and data traffic have significantly increased, particularly in 5G and beyond networks. This surge has substantially raised total energy consumption, generating adverse economic and environmental impacts.The widespread adoption
ENMurat Çelik

InfiniBand is a system interconnect architecture that provides high bandwidth, low latency, and high reliability. It was initially developed in the early 2000s as a merger of the Future I/O and Next Generation I/O initiatives, designed to overcome the limitations of traditional bus technologies such as PCI, PCI-X, and AGP. It is widely used in data centers, high-performance computing (HPC), supercomputers, and artificial intelligence infrastructure to enable high-speed data transfer between serv
EN
Cihat Demirel

New media is a form of communication that emerged with the development of internet technology, significantly transforming traditional communication systems and becoming integrated into life through its digital structure. These new communication environments, alongside various communication techniques, have created a new social relationship system. This structure generated by new media has shaped a new form of culture known as digital culture or cyberculture. Digital culture defines the place tha
EN
Ahsen Karakaş

Smart meters are advanced measurement devices that digitally measure energy consumption such as electricity, water, natural gas, and heating, store this data, and remotely transmit it to energy providers and consumers via two-way communication technologies. This technology, which replaces traditional mechanical meters, eliminates the need for manual meter reading, thereby enhancing measurement convenience and data accuracy. Smart meters are considered a fundamental component of smart grids and o
EN
Ömer Said Aydın
MeThe Media Ecology Theory is an approach that examines how communication technologies shape human life, culture, and society. It argues that media is more than just a tool; it creates an ecosystem that transforms perception and relationships. It is used in communication studies, media analysis, and cultural research to understand the impact of technology.Historical DevelopmentThe Media Ecology Theory emerged in the mid-20th century with the rise of communication technologies. In the 1960s, Marsha
EN
Fatihhan Adana