
Proposal for Eastern and Western Bulgarian Vilayets of 1876, presented during the Istanbul Conference (Shipyard Conference)【1】, was an administrative reform proposal calling for the reorganization of existing provincial boundaries in Ottoman Rumelia by establishing an Eastern Vilayet with its center in Tırnova and a Western Vilayet with its center in Sofya. This proposal emerged within the context of European powers’ diplomatic interventions and reform efforts concerning Ottoman Rumelia between
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Mehmet Salih Çoban

Plevne March is a military march composed from folk songs that emerged among the people, commemorating the resistance and heroism displayed by the Ottoman army under the command of Gazi Osman Pasha during the Siege of Plevna in the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War (also known as the 93 War). The march became one of the war’s most enduring symbols and generated widespread resonance across the Ottoman territories and around the world. Historical Background The Battles of Plevna took place on the wester
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Nurten Yalçın