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This article was automatically translated from the original Turkish version.

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Weary Demeanor

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Bored attitude or, as it is used in the original literature, blasé attitude, is a socio-psychological concept describing the indifference, apathy and emotional detachment developed by individuals living especially in large cities (metropolises) as a psychological defense mechanism against the overwhelming bombardment of stimuli in their environment.【1】 This phenomenon was first formulated by German sociologist Georg Simmel in his 1903 work "The Metropolis and Mental Life" and is regarded as a natural consequence of modern metropolitan life.【2】

General Definition and Emergence

Derived from the notions of weariness and having seen it all, the blasé attitude in urban sociology is not a temporary boredom but a rational mental defense mechanism.【3】

Spatial Mobility on İstiklal Avenue, One of Istanbul's Dense Urban Hubs (Anadolu Ajansı)


In contrast to traditional town or rural life, metropolitan life consists of an unceasing flow of fleeting, rapidly changing and overwhelming "impressions."【4】 In response to this continuous sensory and stimulatory bombardment, the human brain develops selective permeability to protect itself, filtering stimuli at a rational level and beginning to perceive the objective world in a kind of "grayness."【5】

Psychological Effects in Metropolitan Life

  • Neural Protection and Distance: The metropolitan individual’s mind is constantly strained by uninterrupted internal and external stimuli.【6】 To avoid psychological collapse or excessive exhaustion (known today as burnout syndrome), the individual consciously establishes an emotional distance from their surroundings.【7】
  • Intellectualization and Emotional Suppression: The urban self strengthens the rational aspects of the mind to survive in crowds while suppressing emotional responses. Rather than engaging emotionally with events, it reduces everything to an impersonal and calculable plane.
  • Erosion of Value Differences: In metropolises dominated by monetary economies and exchange systems, the reduction of all things to a common monetary value erodes the individual’s ability to perceive qualitative differences between objects. As a result, objects lose their appeal, and everything begins to appear uniformly dull and "gray."【8】

Examples from Daily Life

The blasé attitude can be illustrated through the following observable behaviors in the daily lives of people living in crowded urban centers:

Mesafelerini Koruyan Yabancılar (Anadolu Ajansı)

  • Indifference in Public Transport: In a packed subway car or bus, where people are physically pressed closely together, individuals avoid eye contact and focus instead on empty space or their phone screens, effectively ignoring those around them.【9】
  • Overwhelming Advertising and Stimulus Bombardment: Walking through city streets filled with giant illuminated billboards, store music, honking horns, and streams of pedestrians, individuals continue moving directly toward their destination without being distracted or disturbed by any of the stimuli.【10】
  • Normalization of Unusual Events: Approaching a loud performance in a crowded square, a striking street protest, or a person dressed in an unconventional style with the attitude "I've seen this before," and walking past without even turning one’s head.【11】
  • Neighborhood Relations in High-Rise Buildings: In elevators or building entrances of massive residential complexes housing hundreds of apartments, individuals limit interaction to a slight nod or greeting, preserving distance and maintaining a detached, impersonal demeanor.【12】

Bibliographies

Anadolu Ajansı. "İstanbul'da Yoğun Sis Etkili Oluyor." Accessed July 7, 2026.https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/istanbulda-yogun-sis-etkili-oluyor/2777203

Anadolu Ajansı. "İstanbul, Nüfusuyla 131 Ülkeyi Geride Bıraktı." Accessed July 7, 2026.https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/istanbul-nufusuyla-131-ulkeyi-geride-birakti/1421291

Gültekin, Metin. "Georg Simmel’in Düşüncesinde Modern Toplum ve Tüketim Kültürü." *Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi* 6, no. 20 (Spring 2007): 229–245. Accessed July 7, 2026.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4475755

Gürhan, Nazife, and Adnan Çetin. "Özgürlükten Bıkkınlığa: Georg Simmel’in Sosyolojik Perspektifinde Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi." *Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences* 24, no. 2 (2025): 600-610. Accessed July 7, 2026.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4475755

Kahraman, Fatih. "Kesitlerden Topluma Bakabilmek: Georg Simmel Sosyolojisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme Denemesi." *Sosyoloji Dergisi*, no. 37 (2018): 81–99. Accessed July 7, 2026.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/490790

Simmel, Georg. "Metropol ve Zihinsel Yaşam." In *Modern Kültürde Çatışma*. Translated by Tanıl Bora. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2003. Accessed July 8, 2026.

Citations

  • [1]

    Nazife Gürhan ve Adnan Çetin, "Özgürlükten Bıkkınlığa: Georg Simmel’in Sosyolojik Perspektifinde Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences 24, no. 2 (2025): 600-601, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4475755

  • [2]

    Metin Gültekin, "Georg Simmel’in Düşüncesinde Modern Toplum ve Tüketim Kültürü," Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6, no. 20 (Bahar 2007): 232-244, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/69945

  • [3]

    Georg Simmel, "Metropol ve Zihinsel Yaşam," içinde Modern Kültürde Çatışma, çev. Tanıl Bora (İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2003): 607-608, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/696442

  • [4]

    Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 603.

  • [5]

    Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 607.

    Fatih Kahraman, "Kesitlerden Topluma Bakabilmek: Georg Simmel Sosyolojisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme Denemesi," Sosyoloji Dergisi, no. 37 (2018): 93, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/490790

  • [6]

    Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 606.

  • [7]

    Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 600, 606.

  • [8]

    Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 607; Kahraman, "Georg Simmel Sosyolojisi," 93.

  • [9]

    Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 607.

  • [10]

    Gültekin, "Modern Toplum ve Tüketim Kültürü," 233.

  • [11]

    Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 607; Gültekin, "Modern Toplum ve Tüketim Kültürü," 233.

  • [12]

    Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 607-608.

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AuthorKadriye Beyza KirenciJuly 9, 2026 at 1:27 PM

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Contents

  • General Definition and Emergence

  • Psychological Effects in Metropolitan Life

  • Examples from Daily Life