This article was automatically translated from the original Turkish version.
Bored attitude or, as it is used in the original literature, blasé attitude, is a socio-psychological concept describing the indifference, apathy and emotional detachment developed by individuals living especially in large cities (metropolises) as a psychological defense mechanism against the overwhelming bombardment of stimuli in their environment.【1】 This phenomenon was first formulated by German sociologist Georg Simmel in his 1903 work "The Metropolis and Mental Life" and is regarded as a natural consequence of modern metropolitan life.【2】
Derived from the notions of weariness and having seen it all, the blasé attitude in urban sociology is not a temporary boredom but a rational mental defense mechanism.【3】

Spatial Mobility on İstiklal Avenue, One of Istanbul's Dense Urban Hubs (Anadolu Ajansı)
In contrast to traditional town or rural life, metropolitan life consists of an unceasing flow of fleeting, rapidly changing and overwhelming "impressions."【4】 In response to this continuous sensory and stimulatory bombardment, the human brain develops selective permeability to protect itself, filtering stimuli at a rational level and beginning to perceive the objective world in a kind of "grayness."【5】
The blasé attitude can be illustrated through the following observable behaviors in the daily lives of people living in crowded urban centers:

Mesafelerini Koruyan Yabancılar (Anadolu Ajansı)
Anadolu Ajansı. "İstanbul'da Yoğun Sis Etkili Oluyor." Accessed July 7, 2026.https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/istanbulda-yogun-sis-etkili-oluyor/2777203
Anadolu Ajansı. "İstanbul, Nüfusuyla 131 Ülkeyi Geride Bıraktı." Accessed July 7, 2026.https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/istanbul-nufusuyla-131-ulkeyi-geride-birakti/1421291
Gültekin, Metin. "Georg Simmel’in Düşüncesinde Modern Toplum ve Tüketim Kültürü." *Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi* 6, no. 20 (Spring 2007): 229–245. Accessed July 7, 2026.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4475755
Gürhan, Nazife, and Adnan Çetin. "Özgürlükten Bıkkınlığa: Georg Simmel’in Sosyolojik Perspektifinde Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi." *Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences* 24, no. 2 (2025): 600-610. Accessed July 7, 2026.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4475755
Kahraman, Fatih. "Kesitlerden Topluma Bakabilmek: Georg Simmel Sosyolojisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme Denemesi." *Sosyoloji Dergisi*, no. 37 (2018): 81–99. Accessed July 7, 2026.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/490790
Simmel, Georg. "Metropol ve Zihinsel Yaşam." In *Modern Kültürde Çatışma*. Translated by Tanıl Bora. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2003. Accessed July 8, 2026.
[1]
Nazife Gürhan ve Adnan Çetin, "Özgürlükten Bıkkınlığa: Georg Simmel’in Sosyolojik Perspektifinde Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences 24, no. 2 (2025): 600-601, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4475755
[2]
Metin Gültekin, "Georg Simmel’in Düşüncesinde Modern Toplum ve Tüketim Kültürü," Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6, no. 20 (Bahar 2007): 232-244, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/69945
[3]
Georg Simmel, "Metropol ve Zihinsel Yaşam," içinde Modern Kültürde Çatışma, çev. Tanıl Bora (İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2003): 607-608, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/696442
[4]
Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 603.
[5]
Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 607.
Fatih Kahraman, "Kesitlerden Topluma Bakabilmek: Georg Simmel Sosyolojisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme Denemesi," Sosyoloji Dergisi, no. 37 (2018): 93, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/490790
[6]
Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 606.
[7]
Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 600, 606.
[8]
Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 607; Kahraman, "Georg Simmel Sosyolojisi," 93.
[9]
Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 607.
[10]
Gültekin, "Modern Toplum ve Tüketim Kültürü," 233.
[11]
Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 607; Gültekin, "Modern Toplum ve Tüketim Kültürü," 233.
[12]
Gürhan ve Çetin, "Kent ve Duygu İlişkisi," 607-608.

General Definition and Emergence
Psychological Effects in Metropolitan Life
Examples from Daily Life