Detachment

Détaché is a technique in which different notes are played with distinct bow strokes to create emphasis in the sound during the playing of bowed instruments. This technical, commonly found in concerts featuring the viola and Violin, is used to distinguish between different tones and timbres. The need to apply this technique is indicated by a horizontal line drawn over the relevant nota on short. This technique can be applied in various ways.

^{Violin and bow}

The term détaché derives from the English word detach, meaning to separate, divide, or disengage. This term first appeared in written sources toward the end of the 1600s.

1. The use of the entire bow is called full détaché.
2. The use of the middle section of the bow up to its tip is called half-bow détaché.
3. The use of the upper part of the bow’s middle section is called small or mini détaché.

^{An example of horizontal lines indicating where détaché should be applied in a given passage.}

During the execution of this technique, the use of the right or the forearm region of the left arm is crucial. This is because the wrist motion originating from the forearm allows the bow to be used with greater precision and control to produce light yet sharp notes. As the bow moves faster, only a portion of the bow’s small is used to maintain the clarity of détaché. When the bow is moved slowly, a larger portion of the bow is employed to produce full and clear tones.

• Violin
• Viola
• Cello
• Violoncello
• Double Bass
• Kemençe