Detachment

Détaché is a technique in which different notes are played with distinct bow strokes to emphasize the sound during the playing of bowed instruments. This technique is commonly found in concerts featuring the viola and violin, and is used to distinguish between tones and timbres. The application of this technique is indicated by a short horizontal line drawn above the relevant note on the staff. Détaché can be applied in several different ways.

^{Violin and bow}

The term détaché derives from the English word detach, meaning to separate, divide, or disconnect. This term first appeared in written sources toward the end of the 1600s.

1. The version using the full length of the bow is called full détaché.
2. The version using the middle section of the bow up to its tip is called half-bow détaché.
3. The version using only the upper part of the bow’s middle section is called small or mini détaché.

^{Example of horizontal lines indicating where détaché should be applied in a given passage.}

During the execution of this technique, the manner in which the forearm of the right or left arm is used is crucial. This is because the slight but sharp articulation achieved through détaché relies on a controlled burst of force from the forearm, allowing the bow to be moved more sharply and quickly. As the bow moves faster, only a small portion of the bow is used to maintain proper détaché execution. However, when the bow is moved slowly, a larger portion of the bow is employed to produce fuller and clearer tones.

• Violin
• Viola
• Cello
• Double bass
• Contrabass
• Kemençe