Aynalı Çarşı

Aynalı Çarşı is a historic market located in Çanakkale province, notable for both its architectural structure and cultural significance. It derives its name from the famous folk melody known as the “Çanakkale Türküsü”, which has made it one of the key destinations for visitors to the city. Despite being mentioned in the song, the inscription on the market’s façade does not include the term “Aynalı Çarşı”.

^{Çanakkale Aynalı Çarşı} (Anadolu Ajansı)

The market was built in 1889 during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid II by Ilyo Halyo, a member of the Jewish community. At the time of its construction, it was Çanakkale’s first modern shopping center and was designed as a smaller replica of the Mısır Çarşısı in Istanbul. According to its inscription, the building was constructed under the patronage of Abdülhamid II and through the efforts of Ilyo Halyo. The Ottoman Turkish inscription dated 1307 AH (November–December 1889) reads: “This market, held dear in the hearts of the people, was built through the benevolence and support of our sovereign Sultan Gazi Abdülhamid II, and the diligence of his Jewish subject Ilyo Halyo.”^【1】 

There are two prevailing views regarding the origin of the market’s name. The first suggests that in the past, horse racing events were held here and that various decorative items, including “ayna” — a type of horse eyewear — were sold. The second view holds that the name became popular because soldiers would come to the market to purchase pocket mirrors.

Beyond being an important destination for both locals and tourists, Aynalı Çarşı is regarded as an integral part of Çanakkale’s cultural identity. Its historical structure, the meaning it holds in popular memory, and its strong connection to the “Çanakkale Türküsü” have secured it a special place in the city’s collective memory.

The market’s entrance is marked by a red stone archway, with the keystone adorned with carved floral motifs. The inscription above the entrance is written in Ottoman Turkish, Hebrew, and French and constitutes the most important historical document relating to the building.

^{Items Sold at Aynalı Çarşı} (Anadolu Ajansı)

During the First Dünya War, particularly during the Gallipoli Campaign, the market suffered extensive damage from bombardment by the British Navy. During the occupation period, it was used as a stable and after the war was reorganized to resume commercial activities.

Aynalı Çarşı was restored twice by the Çanakkale Municipality in 2004 and 2007. Today, it operates with 57 shops offering a wide range of products, from souvenirs and ceramics to textiles and regional goods. Originally consisting of only 14 shops, the market expanded over time and has become a vital part of the city’s commercial life.