Yenişehir (District)

Bursa’s eastern region lies at the very heart of history, nestled amid lush green plains. Did you know that?Yenişehir is not only a district whose soil yields abundant harvests but also a city that served as the first capital of the Ottoman State during its early years. Let us explore this historic town together!

Yenişehir’s story stretches back nearly 680 years. After conquering this region, Osman Bey, the founder of the Ottoman State, granted the land to his soldiers and people for settlement. As this was the first time the area was officially settled, it was named Yenişehir, meaning “newly founded city.” In fact, it briefly served as the capital of the Ottoman State until Bursa was captured.

When you think of Yenişehir, you picture an endless, flat plain. The Göksu River, stretching 80 kilometers through this plain, brings life to the soil. The tomatoes and peppers grown in these fertile lands are so delicious that their fame has spread worldwide. If you ever visit, you will see every field covered in vibrant green crops.

Walking through Yenişehir’s streets, you might feel as if you have stepped into a time machine. The town preserves ten historic mosques from the Ottoman period, along with numerous bathhouses.

^{Ottoman-era mosques in the district (Generated by artificial intelligence.)}

• Saray Hamamı: The most significant surviving structure from the palace built by Osman Gazi.
• Şemaki Evi Müzesi: A delicate 18th-century house adorned inside with colorful floral and landscape paintings.
• Saat Kulesi: This tower, rising in the center of town, reminds everyone of the time each day and must be seen.

Yenişehir is not only significant for its agriculture and history but also for its transportation links. Bursa’s first airport was established here. Today, thanks to the Yenişehir International Airport, it is possible to fly to many destinations around the world.

^{Yenişehir International Airport (Generated by artificial intelligence.)}