
The yellow-eyed penguin (Megadyptes antipodes) gets its name from its distinctive yellow eye iris and the bright yellow band extending backward from its eyes; It is the rarest penguin species on the New Zealand mainland, with its range limited to the southern and southeastern coasts of the South Island, Stewart Island, and the Subantarctic Islands, and is strictly confined to quiet coves in slopes and valleys covered with dense vegetation. Estimated at approximately 7,000 individuals in the earl
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Buse Nur ŞEN

The Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor) is the world's smallest penguin species, primarily found along the coastal regions of southern Australia and New Zealand (where it is known as the “Kororā”), particularly on offshore islands where it forms colonies. Unlike other penguins, they build their nests in deep burrows dug in coastal dunes, rock crevices, or sheltered shelters under dense vegetation. Although the total population was estimated to be between approximately 470,000 and 600,000 individual
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Buse Nur ŞEN

Lake Aygır is a maar lake located within the borders of the Adilcevaz district of Bitlis province, on the southern foothills of Mount Süphan. It is approximately 6–8 kilometers from the district center and 130 kilometers from the Bitlis city center. The lake, situated at an altitude of 1942 meters above sea level, was formed as a result of the volcanic activities of Mount Süphan. Formation and Geomorphology Aygır Lake is a typical maar lake. As a result of the blockage of the main cone belonging
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Melahat Pamuk

The Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) is a migratory bird species belonging to the family Trochilidae (hummingbirds). It breeds in the western regions of North America and spends the winter months in Mexico and southern California. Weighing an average of 3.4 grams and measuring about 9.5 cm in length, this tiny bird is especially noted for the males’ brilliant orange throat feathers and copper-toned back. It is classified as Near Threatened (NT) by the International Union for Conservation o
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Nazlı Kemerkaya

The king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) is the second largest penguin species after the emperor penguin and breeds in dense colonies on sub-Antarctic islands in the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Its life cycle is characterised by a unique breeding period lasting approximately 14–16 months; therefore, pairs can only raise one chick per year. Despite regional pressures from seal hunting and fishing for the fur trade in the early 20th century, the total population of the species is now in th
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Buse Nur ŞEN

The kingfisher is a small bird characterized by its bright blue and orange plumage, typically found near rivers and lakes. It is well known for its fishing behavior, diving into water with its long beak to catch prey. Habitat and Distribution The kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) is distributed across various regions, including Europe, the Mediterranean basin, sub-Saharan Africa, and Asia as far east as Japan. There are both resident and migratory populations. In southern regions, individuals are gener
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Selman Niyazi Keleş

The Iraq babbler (Argya altirostris) is a passerine bird species belonging to the family Leiotrichidae and has a limited geographic range. Taxonomically placed within the Leiotrichidae family, the species is monotypic, meaning it has no recognized subspecies. In older sources, it was referred to as Turdoides altirostris. This species is endemic to the Mesopotamian region and is found primarily in the wetlands surrounding the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, from southeastern Türkiye to Syria, Iraq,
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Nazlı Kemerkaya

The chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar) is a bird species belonging to the Phasianidae family, widely found in the mountainous and semi-arid regions of the Palearctic zone. This species can be observed naturally in almost every region of Türkiye and inhabits a vast geographical range extending from the Middle East to Central Asia and from the Balkans to the Himalayas. Topics such as hunting, genetic diversity, and habitat use are important research areas for understanding the ecological and biol
ENFatih Atalay

Located within the Kocaeli province and recognized as one of Europe's largest wildlife parks, Ormanya stands out for its sustainable ecotourism practices, nature education opportunities, and contributions to biodiversity. This project, which aims to blur the boundaries between urban life and the natural environment, is considered a holistic model of environmental awareness, biological conservation, and ecological living practices beyond simply being a recreational area. Ormanya serves as a pione
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Ahsen Güneş

The pampas cat (Leopardus colocolo) is a small cat species widely distributed outside the moist woodlands of South America and associated with more open habitats. Although named after the Argentine steppe, it can inhabit a variety of environments, from dry scrub and grasslands to dry forests, marshy wetlands, and rocky areas. Morphological Features The pampas cat's coat color ranges from black to yellow and light grayish-brown. Individuals living in the Andes are generally gray with reddish stre
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Nursena Şahin