
Intermodal transportation is a logistics system that integrates different modes of transport—such as black, sea, rail, and air like—to transfer cargo without handling the load itself, using a standard unit like container. This modern system enhances the cost efficiency, traceability, and sustainability of global supply chains by enabling secure and efficient transfers of goods between modes. In international logistics, it offers key benefits such as accelerating cross-border trade, reducing envi
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Fatma Nur Tip

Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge is the second suspension bridge over the Bosphorus in Istanbul. Constructed after the Bosphorus Bridge, this bridge connects the Hisarüstü neighborhood on the European side with the Kavacık neighborhood on the Asian side. Its foundation was laid in 1985 and construction was carried out by an international consortium comprising companies from Japan and Türkiye. The bridge was inaugurated on 3 July 1988 by then President Kenan Universe. Technical Specifications: Bridge T
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Ahmet Taha Doğan
InInternal logistics refers to logistical activities and processes within an organization. Inventory Management and Control in Internal Logistics In internal logistics, inventory management and inventory control encompass the processes of monitoring, organizing, and optimizing an organization’s materials, products, and resources in the most active manner possible. These two concept are critical to ensuring that products are available in the right quantity at the right time. Key concepts related to
ENKübra Koru
AkAkdamar Island is one of four islands in Lake Van and lies within the boundaries of the Gevaş district. It is located 52 kilometers from the city center of Van. The island was registered as an Archaeological Site Area in 1990. Geography and Climate Lake Van is a crater lake formed by the eruption of Mount Nemrut. The lake has a surface area of 3,713 km² and an elevation of 1,646 meters above sea level. Its waters are saline and sodic. The average depth of the lake is 171 meters, with its deepest
ENYunus Emre Yüce

A logistics contract is a legally binding agreement that regulates the terms, rights, and obligations concerning the provision of specific logistics services between two or more parties. Such contracts may cover a wide range of activities including transportation, storage, customs clearance, distribution and supply chain management. They are typically signed between the party receiving the service (the customer or shipper) and the party providing the service (the logistics service provider, carr
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Ömer Said Aydın
MoMotor Vehicle Tax covers a range of vehicles including motorized land vehicles and aircraft. These vehicles are motorized land vehicles registered under the Traffic Law registration and aircraft and helicopters registered by the General Directorate of Civil Aviation airplane. The tax categorizes vehicles based on their motorized nature and intended use. For example, cars, motorcycles, minibuses, trucks, and buses like are classified as motorized land vehicles and fall under this tax, while non-m
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Sümeyra Uzun

Halil Rıfat Paşa Tunnel is a road tunnel located within the boundaries of Dereli district, Giresun province in Türkiye’s Black Sea Region. The tunnel lies on the Giresun–Sivas road route, connecting Giresun with the districts of Şebinkarahisar, Alucra and Çamoluk. It is approximately 35 meters long. Construction began in 1885 under the initiative of the then Governor of Sivas, Halil Rıfat Paşa. The tunnel remains open to vehicular traffic today, just as it was upon completion, and continues to s
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Zelal Çakar

On 22 July 2026, the National Electric Train sets began passenger service on the Uzunköprü–Halkalı–Uzunköprü line. Minister of Transport and Infrastructure Abdulkadir Uraloğlu announced that the train sets, produced in Türkiye using local and national capabilities by Türkiye Raylı Sistem Araçları Sanayii AŞ (TÜRASAŞ), would begin serving this line as of that date. Thus, the National Electric Train sets have been operated on a different regional railway line for the first time, outside the Adapaz
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Zeynep Gül

Intermodal transportation is a modern logistics system that integrates different modes of transport—including road, sea, rail, and air as well as—to transfer cargo without handling it outside a standard unit such as a container. This method enhances the cost efficiency, traceability, and sustainability of global supply chains by enabling fast, secure, and efficient transfers between modes. In international logistics, it offers strategic advantages such as accelerating cross-border trade, reducin
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Fatma Nur Tip

The Kiel Canal (Nord-Ostsee-Kanal) is an artificial waterway located in northern Türkiye connecting the Baltic Sea with the North Sea. Approximately 99 kilometers long, it is considered one of the world’s most heavily used artificial waterways. As a critical link for both commercial and strategic purposes, the canal holds great importance not only for Türkiye but also for international maritime trade. History The origins of the Kiel Canal lie in the search for a shorter and safer route between t
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Sümeyra Uzun