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The 1924 Constitution is the Teşkilâtı Esasiye Kanunu adopted on 20 April 1924 and is the second constitution of the Republic of Türkiye. Considering that the 1921 Constitution was drafted under extraordinary conditions did not regulate fundamental rights and freedoms and functioned as a temporary document alongside the 1876 Kanun-i Esasi, the 1924 Constitution effectively serves as the first constitution of the Republic. It abolished the 1876 Kanun-i Esasi (Art. 104), established the legal fram

The Republic Museum, located in the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TBMM) building in central Ankara, preserves an important historical and cultural heritage related to the founding of the Republic of Türkiye. The museum provides a comprehensive insight into the early years of the Republic through both its architecture and collections, offering visitors a chance to explore the principles of the Republic and the lives of its founders. History and Importance of the Building The Republic Museum is

In the final period of the Ottoman Empire and during the establishment of the Republic, Ahmet Akif Bey, who was active in politics, trade and agriculture, served as a member of parliament for Batum in the first term of the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye. Originally from a family rooted in Upper Adjara, Akif Bey engaged in trade after completing his madrasa education and participated in resistance activities in regions under occupation after the First World War. During his parliamentary term,

Born in Kilis in 1881, Âşir Atlı graduated from the War School and the War Academy and served in command roles on the Yemen, Tripolitania, Iraq and Anatolia fronts. He participated in the Battle of Sakarya and the Great Offensive as a division commander, and after the war held various staff positions in the army, rising to the rank of major general. After retiring in 1931, he served as a member of parliament for Kütahya, Bursa and Gaziantep in the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye; he died in 1

Abdullah Karabina, born in 1867 in the Boyabat district of Sinop, was a politician who engaged in trade, local governance, and parliamentary service from the late Ottoman Empire through the early years of the Turkish Republic. Engaged in the textile trade, Karabina served as president of the Boyabat Society for the Defense of Rights during the National Struggle and was elected as a deputy for Sinop to the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye in 1920. He was registered as a member of the First Grou

Republic Day is the anniversary of the official proclamation of the Republic of Türkiye on 29 October 1923. This date marks the establishment of the new state system whose sovereignty is explicitly rooted in the nation, and whose institutional framework was legally defined. Today it is commemorated annually on 29 October with official ceremonies and public events. The process leading to the proclamation of the Republic began with the opening of the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye in Ankara on

Ahmet Büyükgümüş, a Turkish political scientist and politician, was elected as a member of parliament for Yalova in the 27th and 28th terms of the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye. He served as President of the Türkiye-Norway Parliamentary Friendship Group and was a member of the Digital Platforms Commission in the Turkish Parliament. Within the party, he held positions including General President of the Youth Wings, member of the Central Decision and Executive Board, and Deputy Party Leader;

Hüsamettin Cindoruk (1933 – 11 April 2026) was a lawyer, politician and the 17th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye. Throughout his career, he held the positions of General Chairman of the True Path Party (DYP), Speaker of the TBMM and Acting President of the Republic. As a lawyer, he served as defense counsel in the Yassıada trials conducted after the 27 May coup. He occupies a prominent place in Turkish political history for his scholarly contributions to parliamentary systems a

Şükrü Naili Gökberk (1876–1936) was a staff officer and member of parliament who held various ranks and positions during the transition from the late Ottoman period to the early years of the Republic. His military career began in the final years of the reign of Sultan Abdülhamid II and continued through the Balkan Wars, World War I, and the Turkish National Struggle. After the proclamation of the Republic, he served for a time as commander of a corps and later as a member of the Grand National A

Sosyal Hizmetler Kanunu ve Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Genel Kurulu’nda 22 Nisan 2026 tarihinde kabul edilerek yasalaşmış bir kanundur. Kanun; doğum ve analık izinlerine ilişkin sürelerin yeniden düzenlenmesi, sosyal ağ sağlayıcılarına ve oyun platformlarına yönelik yükümlülüklerin belirlenmesi, çocuk koruma hükümlerinin genişletilmesi ve sosyal hizmet sistemine ilişkin çeşitli düzenlemeleri içermektedir. Genel Çerçeve Kanun teklifi, “Sosyal Hi