`portrait-painting` ile İlgili Madde Sonuçları

Ottoman civilization, eye health and eye diseases have been an important field not only as individual health issues but also as a reflection of the development of medicine practices and the medical understanding of the era. Surviving portraits of sultans, miniatures, and written medical texts provide significant information regarding these practices and knowledge about eye health. Visual and written sources reveal how observed symptoms were defined, which treatment methods were applied, and how