
Jellyfish are members of the class Scyphozoa within the phylum Cnidaria, exclusively marine organisms commonly referred to as “true jellyfish.” These organisms hold an important place in scientific research due to the complexity of their life cycle, their morphological features, and their ecological roles.Morphology and PhysiologyJellyfish possess a bell-shaped body, typically filled with a gelatinous substance called mesoglea. The mesoglea provides structural integrity and contains a large prop
ENEmre Özen

Pike (Esox lucius) is a predatory fish species belonging to the family Esocidae, widely distributed in freshwater ecosystems of the Northern Hemisphere. Naturally found across large parts of Europe, Asia, and North America, this species plays a significant role in ecosystem dynamics as an apex predator in lakes and river systems. The pike is a species notable for both its morphological characteristics and ecological adaptations.Morphological Features and Anatomical StructureThe pike is distingui
ENFatih Atalay

Stinging Nettle is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows naturally in temperate climate regions. It is covered with stinging hairs and has been widely distributed throughout much of Europe, vast areas of Northern Asia, the Mediterranean regions of North Africa, and the North American continent. It is commonly found in dense clusters along forest edges, near water sources, and by roadsides. It prefers moist environments with fertile, nitrogen-rich, and slightly shaded soils; therefore, it is of
ENFatih Atalay

The Weeping Heart Flower (Lamprocapnos spectabilis) is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Papaveraceae, known for its elegant appearance and distinctive flower morphology. Originating from East Asia, this species has gained an important place in the ornamental plant trade worldwide, especially as a garden plant. The most striking feature of the flower is its heart-shaped and drooping flowers. For this reason, it is also popularly known as "weeping heart" or "bleeding heart". Lamprocapnos
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Okan Kanpolat

Nanofibers are structures whose length is greater than their diameter and offer diverse internal morphology possibilities. Various nanofibers composed of synthetic Synthetic or natural polymers materials, or their mixtures, are defined as fibrous networks with either random or ordered fiber arrangements depending on the application area containing active materials.Characterization of NanofibersNanofibers have numerous application areas, which are determined based on their fundamental properties.
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Edanur Korkmaz

Zakkum (Nerium oleander L.) is an evergreen shrub belonging to the Apocynaceae family. Native to the Mediterranean climate, this plant is widely cultivated as an ornamental species due to its aesthetic appearance and resilience. However, it is a species requiring caution due to its toxic compounds.Morphological Characteristics and HabitatGeneral MorphologyZakkum is a shrub that can grow up to 2 to 6 meters in height, with broadly spreading branches. Its leaves are 10–22 cm long, narrow, pointed
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Okan Kanpolat

Tadpole Galaxy, or catalogued as UGC 10214, is a collision-distorted spiral galaxy located in the constellation Draco. Situated approximately 420 million light-years away, this celestial object is named “tadpole” due to its prominent tail-like structure. This tail, which extends to about 280,000 light-years in length, is composed of interstellar material, young stars, and star clusters.Discovery and ObservationsUGC 10214 was first identified as part of the UGC (Uppsala General Catalogue of Galax
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Osman Özbay

The puss caterpillar (Megalopyge opercularis) is a butterfly larva distinguished by its soft appearance and dense hair-like external structure, which also contains venomous properties making it medically and toxicologically significant. This species naturally inhabits regions in North and Central America and belongs to the family Megalopygidae within the order Lepidoptera. Its appearance, resembling a domesticated animal, can lead to misleading perceptions among the public. However, due to poten
ENFatih Atalay

Earwigs (Dermaptera) are insects that have existed in nature for a very long time and are found in many parts of the world, especially in warm and humid regions. Their name comes from the pincer-like structures at the end of their abdomens. These insects are nocturnal and hide during the day under stones, between tree bark, or in moist soil. Female earwigs are notable for providing care to their offspring—an uncommon trait among insects.Morphology and Distinctive FeaturesEarwigs have a flat and
ENFatih Atalay
SnSnow crystals are structures formed by the delicate balance of atmospheric conditions. These crystals develop when water vapor directly transitions into a solid state through deposition. Microscopically characterized by their hexagonal symmetry, snow crystals are influenced not only by atmospheric temperature and humidity conditions but also by microscale environmental factors.Studying these crystals is not merely an aesthetic curiosity; it holds critical importance in numerous fields such as at
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Ahmet Burak Taner