NANetwork Address Translation (NAT) is a network technology that enables devices within local networks to access the internet by translating private IP addresses into public IP addresses. It was first defined in 1994 through RFC 1631 as a temporary solution to the IPv4 address shortage. Although IPv4 can provide approximately 4.3 billion unique addresses, the rapid expansion of the Internet in the early 1990s revealed that this number would soon be insufficient. NAT was developed as a solution to
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User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a lightweight transport layer protocol within the TCP/IP protocol suite that operates in a connectionless manner. UDP enables direct data transmission between applications without establishing a connection, providing no error control or delivery guarantee during transmission. This characteristic makes it a fast but unreliable protocolKurose, J.F. & Ross, K.W. (2017). Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th ed.). Pearson Education. ">【1】. UDP’s header
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User Datagram Protocol (UDP), bağlantısız (connectionless) yapıda çalışan, TCP/IP protokol ailesine ait hafif (lightweight) bir taşıma katmanı protokolüdür. UDP, uygulamalar arasında doğrudan veri iletimine olanak tanır; iletim sırasında bağlantı kurulmaz, hata kontrolü veya teslim garantisi sunulmaz. Bu özellik, onu hızlı ancak güvensiz bir protokol haline getirirKurose, J.F. & Ross, K.W. (2017). Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th ed.). Pearson Education. ">【1】. UDP'nin başlı
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