
Avicenna-Descartes Metaphysics, authored by H. Ömer Özden and published by Dergâh Yayınları as part of its “Contemporary Islamic Thought” series, is a study that examines the interactions and comparisons between Islamic and Western philosophy within a metaphysical framework. The book aims to reveal the continuity and mutual influence of philosophical traditions across different civilizations by specifically comparing the metaphysical thought of Avicenna (980–1037) and René Descartes (1596–1650).
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Muhammed Samed Acar

A thought experiment is a method in which a specific situation, event, or hypothesis is mentally constructed to test it, in cases where direct experimental or observational means are unavailable. This approach allows for the testing of existing knowledge or principles through a hypothetical scenario. Thought experiments have been employed for various purposes in science, philosophy, and logic, and have long been among the conceptual tools of numerous philosophers and scientists throughout histor
ENMuhammed Sonğuralp

Makam müziği, özellikle Osmanlı tıbbında ve İslam dünyasında yüzyıllar boyunca ruhsal ve bedensel hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılan geleneksel bir müzik sistemidir. Bu uygulama, müziğin bireyin psikofizyolojik dengesini etkileyebileceği düşüncesine dayanır. Makamlar, belirli ses dizileri ve bu dizilerin içerdiği duygusal karakteristiklerle bireyin ruhsal durumunu etkileme potansiyeline sahip görülmüştür. Farklı makamların çeşitli fizyolojik ve psikolojik etkileri olduğuna inanılmış; bu da onl
TRMuhammed Sonğuralp

İbn Sînâ-Descartes Metafiziği, H. Ömer Özden tarafından kaleme alınmış ve Dergâh Yayınları'nın "Çağdaş İslam Düşüncesi" serisi kapsamında yayımlanmış bir kitaptır. Eser, İslam felsefesi ile Batı felsefesi arasındaki etkileşimleri ve karşılaştırmaları metafizik bağlamında ele alan bir incelemedir. Kitap, özellikle İbn Sînâ'nın (980-1037) ve René Descartes'ın (1596-1650) metafizik düşüncelerini karşılaştırarak farklı medeniyetler arası felsefi mirasın sürekliliğini ve etkileşimini ortaya koymayı a
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Muhammed Samed Acar
HiThe Humoral Theory is an approach that explains health and disease states through the balance of the four bodily fluids in the human body (blood, bile, melancholy, and phlegm). In ancient Greek medicine this theory is known as "The Four Virtues", while in West it is called "Humoral pathology". The theory was developed by Hippocrates under the influence of the four-element concept of the ancient Greek philosopher Empedokles. According to Empedokles, fire (dry-hot), air (moist-hot), water (moist-c
ENBeyza Cirit

Makam music is a traditional musical system that for centuries was used in Ottoman medicine and the Islamic world to treat spiritual and physical ailments. This practice is based on the belief that music can influence an individual’s psychophysiological balance. Makams have been regarded as possessing the potential to affect a person’s emotional state through specific tone sequences and the emotional characteristics inherent in those sequences. It was believed that different makams exerted disti
ENMuhammed Sonğuralp

Who is Ibn Sina?(980–1037)One of the greatest scientists, physicians, and philosophers of the Middle Ages.LifeIbn Sina was born in 980 in the village of Afshana, near the city of Bukhara in Central Asia, in what is now Uzbekistan. His father, Abdullah Efendi, was the local governor of a village near Bukhara. His mother, Sitara, was of Tajik origin.Abdullah Efendi educated Ibn Sina himself during his childhood in mathematics, geometry, and philosophy. He ensured his son received instruction from
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Melike Erol

This is a book from Lopus Yayınları’s children’s series Dersimiz Dâhiler. The life discoveries and works of the renowned medieval scholar physician and thinker İbn-i Sina are presented in this book in a simple and accessible language. While aiming to spark children’s interest in science and health the book also introduces them to this historical figure through an educational approach.SubjectThe book narrates İbn-i Sina’s life story from his childhood through his achievements in medicine philosop
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Derya Topçu

Düşünce deneyi, doğrudan deneysel veya gözlemsel imkânların bulunmadığı durumlarda, zihinsel olarak kurgulanan ve belirli bir durumu, olayı ya da hipotezi test etmeyi amaçlayan yöntemdir. Bu yaklaşım, varsayımsal bir senaryo üzerinden, mevcut bilgilerin veya ilkelerin sınanmasına imkân tanır. Düşünce deneyleri, bilim, felsefe ve mantık alanlarında farklı amaçlarla kullanılmış, tarih boyunca birçok filozof ve bilim insanının düşünsel araçları arasında yer almıştır.Klasik dönem İslam felsefesinde,
TRMuhammed Sonğuralp