InIntermittent fasting, nutrition, and fasting periods are applied consecutively in this eating pattern. In this model, energy intake is restricted to specific time windows, while during the remaining periods individuals either fast completely or reduce energy intake to a important level. Intermittent fasting has been practiced not only as a means of weight control but also as part of various religious practices and traditional lifestyles. A person is shown alongside a clock graphic illustrating a
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Meryem Betül Kaya

Nutrition and dietetics is a scientific discipline focused on the proper and balanced use of foods to improve and maintain the health of individuals and populations. Key topics in this field include identifying the nutrients required by the human body, understanding how these nutrients are metabolized within the body, assessing their effects on health, and examining their role in preventing or treating diseases. The Concept of Nutrition Nutrition is the process by which living organisms obtain t
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Nursena Güller

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an advanced medical imaging technique that produces detailed images of organs and tissues in the body without using ionizing radiation. MRI generates high-resolution images of soft tissues by analyzing the behavior of hydrogen atoms through strong magnetic fields and radio waves. Working Principle These systems consist primarily of three key components: a magnet that generates a strong magnetic field (typically 1.5T or 3T), radiofrequency (RF) coils, and compu
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Muhammed Mehdi İleri

Healthy Life Centers (HLCs) are primary healthcare facilities established by the Ministry of Health of Türkiye to protect and promote public health and facilitate access to health services. These centers aim to help individuals adopt healthy lifestyle habits before they become ill, identifying risk factors at an early stage to improve quality of life. All services provided at HLCs are free of charge and based on voluntary participation. Corporate Structure and Organization Healthy Life Centers o
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Nursena Güller

Biomedical engineering is an interdisciplinary field that integrates biology, medicine, and engineering to enhance the preservation of human health and improve processes of disease diagnosis and treatment. Experts in biomedical engineering combine knowledge of biology and medicine with engineering principles to develop medical devices, diagnosis systems, and therapeutic methods. Biomedical engineering encompasses a broad range of products including artificial organs, biosensors, medical imaging
ENRabia Şafak

Rönesans Holding A.Ş. is a multinational construction and investment company founded in 1993 by Dr. Erman Ilıcak in St. Petersburg, Russia, with its headquarters located in Ankara. The holding operates in sectors including construction, real estate development, energy, healthcare, and industrial facilities. History 1993: Establishment of Rönesans İnşaat. 2001: Entry into the real estate development sector. 2004: Inauguration of Ankara Optimum Shopping Center, Rönesans’ first real estate investme
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Hüseyin Caner Özkan

Siesta is a relaxation tradition unique to the Mediterranean region and generally refers to a short nap or rest after lunch. The word’s etymology derives from the Latin expression “hora sexta” (the sixth hour), which in Roman timekeeping marked the middle of the day, specifically the midday hours. In modern usage, siesta has evolved into a prolonged midday break within working hours and has become a cultural norm shaped particularly by hot climate conditions and strong family ties. Cultural Back
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Elif Nur Çetinkaya

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by decreased bone mineral density and disruption of bone microarchitecture, leading to increased bone fragility. An imbalance in the mineral and organic components of bone tissue results in reduced bone mass and a consequent increase in fracture risk. This condition is more commonly observed in elderly individuals, postmenopausal women, and those with various systemic diseases. Classification of Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is generally divi
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Nursena Güller

Obesity is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by abnormal or excessive accumulation of body fat. It results from a prolonged imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. Excess energy is stored in adipose tissue, leading to increased body weight. Obesity is not merely an aesthetic concern but also a risk factor for numerous chronic diseases. Epidemiology According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of obesity has increased globally in recent years
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Nursena Güller
EpEpilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 50 million people worldwide live with epilepsy (WHO, 2022). The disease can affect individuals of different age groups and may arise due to various causes. This article will address the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods of epilepsy. Causes of Epilepsy Epilepsy develops as a result of a disruption
ENHüseyin Karaaslan