
Climate Action is a concept that encompasses all policies, strategies, and practices developed to combat climate change and its environmental, economic, and social impacts. United Nations defines this concept within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals, which cover global efforts to address climate change.ObjectiveClimate action includes multidimensional processes such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, adapting to the impacts of climate change, lowering disaster risks, and enha
ENErva Sıla Şahinoğlu

Asparagus is a plant belonging to the Asparagaceae family, consumed for its fresh shoots. While the species Asparagus officinalis is commonly used as a vegetable, Asparagus plumosus is known as an ornamental plant. This plant is recognized by its slender, long stemmed and small leaved structure.HistoryAsparagus has been known since ancient times, with evidence of its use for medicinal purposes in Ancient Egypt. Cultivated in Egypt as early as the 2000s BCE, asparagus was used both as food and me
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Ahsen Buyurkan
AtAtmospheric acceleration and deceleration are fundamental concepts in atmospheric science. The tendency of air masses to accelerate arises from variations in pressure, temperature, and humidity distributions within the atmosphere. These motions are essential components of the general atmospheric circulation and influence local regional and global weather systems. Acceleration refers to the introduction of a new direction or rate of motion to an air mass as a result of changes in the force balanc
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Ahmet Burak Taner

Üzümlü is a district of Erzincan Province located 23 km away from the provincial center place. With an area of 410 km², Üzümlü had a population of 11,376 as of 2014. The district’s name is derived from a unique black grape variety native to the region grape. It gained district status through a law enacted in 1987 and was previously administered as a village under the central district of Erzincan town entity.History of Üzümlü (Erzincan)Ancient Period and Early SettlementsThe area where Üzümlü is
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Ahsen Güneş

Ankara, besides being the capital of Türkiye, has throughout history served as a row bearing traces of many different civilizations and, due to its strategic location, has been a city where numerous cultures interacted. This city, whose history extends back to the Hellenistic Period, has been ruled by the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman Empires, and played a house role in the foundation of the Republic of Türkiye.Ankara (Source: Pexels/Yunus Eren Tekneci)" image-alternate="" image-element-f
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Sümeyra Uzun

The climate of the world exhibits highly variable temperature values across different geographic regions. The lowest temperature ever recorded was -89.2°C in eastern Antarctica. This extreme cold is so dangerous that it would make it impossible for a human to remain outdoors for even a few minutes. On the other hand, an extreme heat of 70.7°C detected in Iran’s Lut Desert in 2005 creates a lethal environment for any form of life. Even these extreme values are kept within limits thanks to the pro
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Mehmet Bağcı
BoBor is a district of Niğde province in Türkiye's Central Anatolia Region. Its distance to the provincial center is approximately 21 kilometers. The surface area of the district is 1432.6 km². Its average elevation from sea level is 1050 meters. According to 2023 data, the population of the district center is 41,116, and the total district population is 60,233.Bor is surrounded by Mount Hasan and the Melendiz Mountains to the north, and the Aladağlar and Bolkar Mountains, which are extensions of
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Meltem Saraç

Cloud seeding is a weather modification technique that aims to increase precipitation by injecting specific chemicals—such as silver iodide, dry ice, or hygroscopic salts—into clouds with suitable physical conditions. This method is applied to support agricultural production, enhance water resources, combat drought, or suppress harmful weather phenomena like hail and fog.Visual illustrating cloud seeding and artificial precipitation. (MGM — Yang H. Ku, 2021)" image-alternate="" image-element-for
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Samet Şahin

Çamardı is located in the southeastern part of Niğde Province, at the foothills of the Taurus Mountains. It is bordered by Niğde Central to the north, Bor to the west, Ulukışla to the northwest, and Adana Province to the south.Area and ElevationThe district covers an area of approximately 1,204 km² and has an average elevation of 1,600 meters. The district center is situated at an altitude of 1,250 meters.TopographyGeographically rugged, about two-thirds of the district’s terrain is mountainous,
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Meltem Saraç
EnEnvironmental Determinism (also known as geographical determinism or climatic determinism) is an approach that argues human actions, social and cultural developments, and even individual character are fundamentally shaped by the physical environment. According to this paradigm, geographical factors such as climate, landforms, and natural resources play a primary and constraining role in determining the level of development economic activities political structures and cultural traits of human soc
ENYunus Emre Yüce