
Karl Marx (1818–1883) is one of the most influential and foundational architects of modern social theory. His historical materialist approach, analyses of class struggle, and comprehensive critiques of the capitalist system have left a lasting mark on the social sciences. Alongside Friedrich Engels, he co-authored The Communist Manifesto and his magnum opus Capital, both of which rank among his most renowned works. Marx’s ideas extended far beyond economic structures; they transformed discipline
EN
Ahsen Buyurkan

The ceremony took place on April 5, 2025, in Aktau, which was officially designated as the Turkic World Capital of Culture for 2025.OrganizationThe International Organization of Turkic Culture (TÜRKSOY) declared Aktau, Kazakhstan, as the “Turkic World Capital of Culture” for the year 2025. This title is awarded within the framework of the Turkic World Capital of Culture program, which has been ongoing since 2012. Previous cities that have held this title include Astana, Eskişehir, Kazan, Merv, S
AZ
Edanur Karakoç

The ceremony took place on April 5, 2025, in Aktau, which was officially designated as the Turkic World Capital of Culture for 2025.OrganizationThe International Organization of Turkic Culture (TÜRKSOY) declared Aktau, Kazakhstan, as the “Turkic World Capital of Culture” for the year 2025. This title is awarded within the framework of the Turkic World Capital of Culture program, which has been ongoing since 2012. Previous cities that have held this title include Astana, Eskişehir, Kazan, Merv, S
EN
Edanur Karakoç

Located at the heart of East Africa, Kigali is not only the capital of Rwanda but also the center of a remarkable story of rebirth. Transitioning from the painful scars of 1994, which are etched into history as Rwandan Genocide, Kigali has become one of Africa’s most notable cities, known today for its peaceful orderly and environmentally conscious urban fabric. Walking through its streets feels like witnessing both a historical reckoning and a hopeful future.The Capital of Cleanliness: Kigali’s
EN
Ahsen Karakaş