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Superrotation is the phenomenon in which a planet’s atmosphere rotates faster than the planet itself. In other words, the atmosphere moves more rapidly than the surface. This effect is particularly pronounced on planets such as Venus and Titan.How Does It Occur?This phenomenon occurs due to large waves and fluctuations in the atmosphere. Particularly, the transport of angular momentum toward the equator generates this strong rotational motion. Additionally, Rossby waves formed in the atmosphere

Planet atmospheric general circulation models are typically closely related to the planet’s own rotation rate. However, in some sky bodies, an unusual phenomenon known as superrotation has been observed, in which the atmosphere rotates faster than the solid surface fast row situation Read & Lebonnois, 2018">【1】. This phenomenon attracts intense interest from planetary scientists due to its significant effects on atmospheric momentum transport, heat transfer, and planetary climate Schubert