
Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia) is a bird species belonging to the family Laridae, recognized by its bright red bill and black head. It is the largest member of the Laridae family.【1】 Its large size and broad wings clearly distinguish it from other tern species. The species is also distinguished by its distinctive low, harsh calls and its appearance in flight, which resembles large gulls. Taxonomy The Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia) has undergone various taxonomic revisions over time. Early
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Hanifenur Yaman

İzmir Bird Paradise is a wetland that encompasses the most sensitive ecosystem of the Gediz Delta, a 40,000-hectare area formed where the Gediz River meets the Aegean Sea within the boundaries of İzmir province. Located within the borders of the Çiğli and Menemen districts, the region is one of Türkiye’s largest coastal wetlands, with a registered area of 14,900 hectares. This zone, where saline and freshwater ecosystems intermingle, holds the status of an “Important Bird Area” (IBA) at the inte
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Emine Nur ERDEM

Swans are large-bodied, long-necked aquatic birds belonging to the family Anatidae (ducks, geese, and swans) and the genus Cygnus. They generally inhabit temperate climates across both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Six main Cygnus species have been identified worldwide: the mute swan, the whooper swan, the trumpeter swan, the tundra swan, the black swan, and the black-necked swan. The coscoroba swan, once classified under Cygnus, is now categorized under its own genus, Coscoroba. Taxono
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Esra Nur Bulut