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Critical Text Publication (Critical Edition or Tahqiq) is the process of scientifically comparing different manuscript versions of a work that have survived to the present day in order to reconstruct the version closest to the author’s original intent. This activity is known in Western philology as edition critique or textual criticism, and in the Islamic world as tahqiq. In Turkish, the term “critical publication” is most commonly used. The goal is to present the author’s text reliably to the r