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Pope Francis served as the 266th pontiff of the Catholic Church. His birth name was Jorge Mario Bergoglio. He was born on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and was elected pope on March 13, 2013. As the first Latin American and the first Jesuit pope in Catholic history, Francis died in April 2025 at the age of 88. Pope Francis - Anadolu Agency " image-alternate="" image-element-format="right"> Early Life and Education Pope Francis was born on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, A

Basilica of Saint Peter is a monumental church located on Vatican Hill, west of Rome, and is regarded as one of the most sacred sites in Catholic Christianity. Originally constructed in the early fourth century during the reign of Emperor Constantine, the structure was built over the site believed to house the tomb of Saint Peter. Through successive architectural transformations, it has become a representative monument of Early Christian, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. The present basilica is

Magnifica Humanitas (Latin: magnificent humanity) is the first encyclical letter of Pope XIV Leo. The document bears the full title On Safeguarding the Human Person in the Time of Artificial Intelligence and addresses the preservation of human dignity within the framework of Catholic social teaching in light of the rapid rise of artificial intelligence. Comprising approximately 42,000 words and divided into five sections, the document was signed by Pope XIV Leo on 15 May 2026 and publicly releas

The Advocate of the Devil (Latin: Advocatus Diaboli) is the popular name for the legal office within the Catholic Church’s canonization process, officially known as the Promotor Fidei (Promoter of the Faith). The primary function of this office is to systematically raise objections against candidates proposed for sainthood in order to safeguard the integrity of Church law and doctrine. The Promotor Fidei investigates flaws in the candidate’s life, seeks natural or medical explanations for allege

In the heart of Europe, at the very center of Rome, lies a state: Vatican. Though it covers only 0.49 km², this city-state is the smallest independent country in the world, yet its religious, cultural and political influence is undeniably immense. As the spiritual center of the Catholic world, Vatican attracts attention through its historical structures, religious leadership and unique system of governance. A State in the Heart of Rome: The Geographic Location of Vatican Vatican is located west

Sistine Chapel (Cappella Sistina) is located within the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican, serving as both a significant place of worship for the Catholic Church and home to some of the most impressive artworks in the history of world art. It takes its name from Pope Sixtus IV, who restored the former Cappella Magna between 1477 and 1480. Today, it hosts many liturgical ceremonies and official events, most notably papal conclaves. The chapel reached its artistic pinnacle with Michelangelo’s fresco

Basilica of St. Peter is a monumental church located on Vatican Hill, west of Rome, and is regarded as one of the most sacred sites in Catholic Christianity. Originally constructed in the early fourth century during the reign of Emperor Constantine, the structure was built over the site believed to contain the tomb of St. Peter. Through successive architectural transformations, it has become a representative monument of Early Christian, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. The present basilica is t

It is the conclave process that began on 7 May 2025 and concluded on the evening of 8 May 2025 for the election of the 267th pope of the Catholic Church. Convened in the Vatican following the death of Pope Francis on 21 April 2025, the election was attended by 133 cardinal electors and was held, in accordance with tradition, in the Sistine Chapel. Initiation of the Conclave and Historical Background Pope Francis, the spiritual and administrative leader of the Catholic Church, passed away on 21 A