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Thyroid gland (Glandula thyroidea) is an endocrine organ located along the midline of the anterior neck responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism growth and serum calcium concentrations. In adults the gland typically weighs about 25 grams and has a volume of approximately 6.6 ml. It is situated between the C5 and T1 vertebral levels. Shaped like a butterfly the gland lies anterior to the trachea beneath the skin and is not visible externally in healthy individuals. As part of t

Proteus syndrome is a mosaic genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric, disproportionate, and progressive overgrowth of various tissues. This syndrome affects the skeletal system, skin, adipose tissue, and central nervous system. The disease typically presents with no symptoms at birth or with mild findings, and progresses from infancy through early childhood, leading to structural deformities in affected tissues. Growth abnormalities exhibit a patchy distribution across the body. History and