
Ayanis Kalesi is located within the boundaries of Ayanis village in the Tuşba district of Van Province. This archaeological site is situated on the eastern shore of Lake Van, approximately 35 kilometers from the city center of Van. The hill upon which the structure is built extends in an east-west direction, measuring 150 meters in width and 400 meters in length. The hilltop lies 250 meters above the level of Lake Van. Historical Background and Chronology The settlement, established as the final
EN
ibrahim Oruk

Muradiye is an important center requiring study for its waterfalls and its thousands-of-years-long history. The district’s historical and geographical features provide data regarding the region’s past. Historical Development Settled life in Muradiye dates back approximately 5000 years. On the high cliffs of this period, a fortress was constructed during the Urartian era; today, remnants of Urartian wall foundations as well as towers from the Seljuk and Ottoman periods remain. In 1635, Ottoman Su
ENÖmer Keleş