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Abdülhamit Süleyman Çolpan, one of the founding figures of modern Uzbek literature, was a poet and writer who played a central role in the independence struggle of Turkistan through his ideas and works.【1】Birth, Family, and Early EducationAbdülhamid Süleymanoğlu was born in 1897 in the city of Andijan, Uzbekistan. His father was Süleymankul Molla Muhammed Yunusoğlu, a renowned scholar and educator of his time, known for his own divans and poetry. He completed his early education in traditional m

The national anthem of Uzbekistan (Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi) is based on the song titled “My Sunny, Free Land!” The lyrics of this anthem, used during the Soviet era, were changed by a parliamentary decision on 10 December 1992, while the music has remained unchanged since its original form.Although several anthems with different texts were proposed during this period, the anthem with lyrics by Abdulla Aripov and music by Mutal Burhanov was selected.LyricsThe Uzbek-language