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Kazakhstan Independence Day is a national holiday commemorating the formal declaration of independence by the Republic of Kazakhstan on 16 December 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This date is recognized as the day when the Kazakh Supreme Council (Parliament) legally affirmed the country’s sovereignty and state independence. Independence Day holds official holiday status in the country and is observed annually on 16 December with state-level ceremonies and various events.Indepen

Tupolev Tu-144 is a supersonic passenger aircraft developed in the Soviet Union in the mid-1960s. The project aimed to demonstrate Soviet engineering capability and lead the way in civil supersonic air transport.Development and Technical SpecificationsThe Tupolev Tu-144, designed by a team team led by Alexey Tupolev, was the world’s first supersonic passenger aircraft. It made its maiden flight on 31 December 1968, becoming the first airplane to achieve supersonic passenger flight before the Con

Valeri Alekseyevich Legasov (Russian: Валерий Алексеевич Легасов; 1 September 1936 – 27 April 1988) was a Soviet inorganic chemist and member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. He specialized in nuclear physics and plasma methods, the synthesis and study of new compounds involving elements under abnormally high oxidation states, nuclear and plasma technologies, energy conservation technologies, and hydrogen energy. He is known for his work on the commission investigating the Chernobyl Nucle

Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev (6 July 1940, Chemolgan) is the first president of Kazakhstan following its independence. During his tenure from 1991 to 2019, he played a central role in foundational processes such as the establishment of the state structure, the shaping of the presidential system, the relocation of the capital, economic restructuring, nuclear disarmament, and the development of a multivector foreign policy doctrine. Kazakhstan’s institutionalization as an independent state and