
Flâneur is a type of person shaped by the dynamics of modern urban life, and this figure has become an important subject of discussion in various fields such as literature, art, and sociology. Although the Turkish Language Association (TDK) defines it as a person who "lives day by day without worrying about tomorrow, living a carefree, chaotic life," the original meaning of the flâneur refers to a conscious observer and a traveler who closely examines city life. Derived from the French verb "flâ
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Sümeyra Uzun
ThThird place is a sociological concept introduced by urban sociologist Ray Oldenburg in the 1980s to describe public spaces that host regular voluntary and informal gatherings outside the primary place (home) and secondary place (work/school). According to Oldenburg, these spaces serve as a counterbalance to the individual isolation, weakening of neighborhood ties, and routine monotony brought about by modern urban life. Examples of third places include cafes, bars, parks, public libraries, beaut
ENYunus Emre Yüce