
Rain gardens, also known as "bioretention areas," are shallow depressions designed to collect and vegetate stormwater with the goal of allowing water to infiltrate naturally into the soil. The primary function of these systems is to manage surface runoff generated by impervious surfaces in urban areas—such as rooftops, roadways, sidewalks, and parking lots—while improving water quality and contributing to groundwater recharge. Historical Context and Principles The proliferation of impervious sur
ENYunus Emre Yüce

Emirgan Korusu is a recreational area of approximately 47 hectares located on the Rumelian shore of the Bosphorus in the Sarıyer district of Istanbul, between Baltalimanı and İstinye. 【1】 Known since antiquity and the Byzantine era for its dense cedar forests, the area was called "Kyparades" during the Byzantine period, meaning "cedar forest". 【2】 During the Ottoman period, the grove was granted in the mid-16th century to Nişancı Feridun Bey and later assigned in the 17th century to Emirgünoğlu
EN
Kadriye Beyza Kirenci

Xeriscape is a landscape design approach that prioritizes water conservation and ecological sustainability by minimizing water use. The term “Xeriscape,” widely used in the literature, is derived from the Greek word “xeros,” meaning dry.【1】 The concept first emerged in 1978 in the state of Colorado, United States, as a landscape design approach aimed at conserving water resources and the environment through minimal water use.【2】 The unsustainable global use of water resources, along with factors
EN
Büşra Tuğa

Chicago School of Sociology is an academic movement recognized for its foundations in the Department of Sociology established at the University of Chicago in 1892 and especially for the urban sociology research and theoretical approaches it produced during the 1920s and 1930s. This process began with the institutionalization of sociology as an academic discipline in the United States at this university by Albion Small and reached its peak through the work of pioneering figures such as Robert E.
ENBirgül Kayık