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Van Castle is an ancient fortress rising on the shores of Lake Van in the Eastern Anatolia Region. It was built approximately 3,000 years ago by the Urartian Kingdom. This fortress, still standing today, is one of Van city’s most important historical symbols. Historical Significance The castle was constructed to protect Tushpa, the capital of the Urartian Kingdom. It contains inscriptions belonging to the kings, chambers and water channels. Van Castle served both as a military stronghold and an