
Türkân Bebek is one of the symbols of resistance against the forced assimilation policies implemented in the 1980s targeting the Muslim minority in Bulgaria. On 26 December 1984, during a peaceful protest in together with her family when she was 17 months old, Türkân lost her life after being shot by security forces opening fire fire. Historical Context: The Revival Process and Forced Assimilation The “Revival Process” led by Todor Zhivkov of the Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP) transformed into
EN
Duygu Şahinler
FlFlowers Grow is a novel by Emine Işınsu that addresses the repression and assimilation experienced by the Turkish minority in Bulgaria during the second half of the 20th century. The work was written in 1978 and subsequent editions have been published by Elips Kitap (Istanbul, 2008, 4th edition) and Bilge Kültür Sanat (Ankara, 2015). The edition published by Bilge Kültür Sanat contains 479 pages and is divided into four parts. At the beginning of the book, the author dedicates it to her father w
EN
Duygu Şahinler

Forced Migration of Turks in Bulgaria is the event in which the totalitarian communist regime in Bulgaria reached the peak of its systematic assimilation policies targeting the Turkish minority, forcing hundreds of thousands of people to migrate en masse to Türkiye, their ancestral homeland. During this process, over 300,000 Turks from Bulgaria left their country to preserve their ethnic, cultural, and religious identity. This migration had profound social, political, and economic consequences f
EN
Duygu Şahinler

The Forced Migration of Turks from Bulgaria was the culmination of the systematic assimilation policies pursued by Bulgaria’s totalitarian communist regime against the Turkish minority living in the country, resulting in hundreds of thousands of people being compelled to migrate en masse to Türkiye, their ancestral homeland. During this process, over 300,000 Bulgarians of Turkish origin left their country to preserve their ethnic, cultural, and religious identity. This migration had profound soc
EN
Duygu Şahinler

Türkân Bebek, Bulgaristan’da Turk and Muslim minority populations faced forced assimilation policies in the 1980s, and she has become one of its most powerful symbols. On December 26, 1984, while still only 17 months old, she was killed by gunfire from Bulgarian security forces during a peaceful protest she attended with her family. Historical Context: The Revival Process and Forced Assimilation Under the leadership of Todor Zhivkov, the Bulgarian Communist Party’s “Revival Process” transformed
EN
Duygu Şahinler