WaWater cult in Turkish mythology is a comprehensive system of beliefs and practices centered on attributing sanctity to water entities such as rivers lakes springs and streams; viewing water as a life-giving purifying and in some contexts protective and healing force. Associated with this understanding are various ritual practices linked to water including making offerings and sacrifices at water sources visiting and making petitions at waters deemed “sacred” observing taboos that prohibit certai
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Almina Ecenur Ergünay
AyAyaz Ata is a mythical or folkloric figure in the beliefs and folklore of certain Turkic communities, depicted as an elderly, wise, and benevolent character associated with the winter season, the annual cycle, and New Year celebrations. In contemporary academic and folkloric discussions, there are differing views on whether Ayaz Ata is an ancient and original element of Turkic mythology or a syncretic figure that emerged in a later period through interaction with the Santa Claus and Russian Ded
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Duygu Şahinler

Karakoncolos is a malevolent supernatural entity believed in Turkish, Balkan, and Caucasian folk cultures to emerge onto the earth during the coldest days of winter. In mythology, it is imagined as a type of winter demon, gulyabani, umacı, witch, or devil. Across different regions and dialects, it is known by numerous names including Karakoncul, Koncolos, Congolos, Coraz, Karakura, Kalikancaros, Karakondzho, Karakoncalas, Karacingolos, and Goncoloz.【1】 In the Balkans, especially in Greek culture
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Nida Üstün
WaWater Cult in Turkish Mythology is a collective of beliefs and practices centered on attributing sanctity to water entities such as rivers, lakes, springs, and pınar; viewing water as a life-giving, purifying, and in some contexts, protective and healing force. Associated with this worldview are various ritual practices involving water, including offerings and kurban sacrifices at water sources, pilgrimages and supplication rituals performed at waters deemed “sacred,” taboos prohibiting certain
EN
Almina Ecenur Ergünay

Battal Gazi Epic is an epic folk tale that recounts the military and religious campaigns of the historical hero Battal Gazi, who gained fame in the 8th century for his achievements during the Umayyad-Byzantine wars, in his efforts to spread and defend Islam. This work is also known by various titles such as Menakıb-ı Gaazavâtı -ı Seyyid Battal Gazi, Hikayet-i Seyyid Battal Gazi, Seyyid Battal Gazi Menkıbeleri, and Kitab-ı Battal Gazi. Its longest and most complete title is recorded as "Hazret-i
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