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Ali Sait Bey participated in the Tripolitania, Balkan, First World War, and Independence Wars, and also served as a member of parliament after the establishment of the Republic. He assumed important responsibilities during the organization of the Turkish army.Early Life and EducationAli Sait Bey was born in 1872 in Hacı Osman Village, part of the Manyas district of Balıkesir. His father, Khunca Kasbolet (Canbulat) Bey, of Circassian origin, was killed in action during the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish

The Great Offensive is a military operation that took place between 26 August and 18 September 1922 and constitutes the final and decisive phase of the Turkish War of Independence. This operation was not merely a victory of the Turkish forces over the Greek troops but also a historic turning point that ended the de facto occupation across a large part of Anatolia and accelerated the process of establishing the new Turkish state.The Great Offensive, the product of a year of preparations following